{
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "about": "AI 数据采集图谱：给模型公司和机器人公司供训练数据的公司。每家的数据类型（data_types：文本 / 代码 / 专家 / 多模态 / 具身 / 网页）、公开报道的模型客户（model_customers，每条带 src）、人员规模（workforce，照原话口径）、上市情况（listed）、市场（market），以及估值、收入（注意毛流水 vs 净收入）、融资和关键数据，每个数字附出处（src）。layer 对应 layers.json 的 code。",
 "companies": [
  {
   "name": "Handshake AI",
   "layer": "a1",
   "url": "https://joinhandshake.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "高校求职网络孵出的 AI 数据业务，用在校专家给实验室做评测与训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://dealroom.co/news/127345-handshakes-arr-crosses-1b-as-ai-training-revenue-surges/"
    },
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://dealroom.co/news/127345-handshakes-arr-crosses-1b-as-ai-training-revenue-surges/"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "数十万",
    "unit": "平台贡献者（TIME 原话 hundreds of thousands）；每月约向 3 万多人支付约 $6000 万",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://jobs.trueventures.com/companies/joinhandshake-com/jobs/77342921-forward-deployed-engineer-handshake-ai-enterprise"
   },
   "listed": "未上市（母公司 Handshake 的业务线）",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$3.5B",
    "date": "2022-01",
    "kind": "母公司 F 轮投后估值（最近一次已披露的定价轮）",
    "src": "https://startupintros.com/orgs/handshake"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$10 亿+",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "kind": "AI 业务毛流水年化，CEO 对 TIME 自述（2026-04 The Information 报道近 $10 亿，净收入约 $3 亿；2026-01 为 $5.5 亿）",
    "src": "https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/2026/garrett-lord/"
   },
   "total_raised": "母公司 Handshake 累计约 $4.34 亿–$5.39 亿（聚合站口径，公司未官宣）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2022-01",
     "round": "F 轮",
     "amount": "$200M",
     "lead": "Coatue、Valiant Peregrine（Kleiner Perkins、Lightspeed、True Ventures、Spark、EQT Ventures 等跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $3.5B",
     "src": "https://startupintros.com/orgs/handshake"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "合作前沿实验室数量",
     "v": "8 家",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/2026/garrett-lord/"
    },
    {
     "k": "原有招聘软件业务毛年化收入",
     "v": "约 $1.5 亿",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://en.theblockbeats.news/flash/341084"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Handshake",
   "note": "母公司 Handshake 2014 年创立；AI 数据业务 2025 年启动（founded 写业务开始年份）。聚合站称 2026-05 有 $6100 万一轮，未找到一手出处，不采用。PitchBook 记录 2026-08 收购 Isidor，细节未核。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mercor",
   "layer": "a1",
   "url": "https://mercor.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "专家用工市场，给前沿模型公司提供律师医生等专家做训练与评测数据",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://cryptobriefing.com/mercor-60-minutes-ai-training-freelancers/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://cryptobriefing.com/mercor-60-minutes-ai-training-freelancers/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google DeepMind",
     "src": "https://enterpriseai.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/mercor-the-rapidly-rising-ai-platform-valued-at-10-billion/125047883"
    },
    {
     "v": "Meta（2026-04 数据泄露后一度暂停合作）",
     "src": "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/news-meta-pauses-work-with-mercor-after-data-breach/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Nvidia（Nemotron 模型用到 Mercor 数据）",
     "src": "https://dealroom.co/news/146079-nvidia-in-talks-to-back-mercor-at-20b-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "10 万+ 自由职业者，每周活跃约 3 万",
    "unit": "平台专家（承包商）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://theinference.org/article/mercor-s-career-of-the-future-pays-95-an-hour-and-the-hours-are-in-dispute"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$20B（洽谈中，未交割）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "kind": "Bloomberg 2026-07 报道称收到估值 $20B 的条款清单；The Information 2026-08 称 Nvidia 考虑参投、General Catalyst 洽谈领投；最近一轮已成交为 2025-10 投后 $10B",
    "src": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-09/ai-training-startup-mercor-discusses-20-billion-valuation"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$20 亿+",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "年化 run-rate，毛流水口径（含付给专家的钱），CEO 在 X 上自述；2026 年上半年总收入 $6.14 亿（91% 来自基础模型公司，The Information 经 BigGo 转述）",
    "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/mercor-talks-20b-valuation-184222662.html"
   },
   "total_raised": "已披露各轮合计约 $4.86 亿",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2023",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$3.6M",
     "lead": "General Catalyst",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/20/mercor-an-ai-recruiting-startup-founded-by-21-year-olds-raises-100m-at-2b-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$32M",
     "lead": "Benchmark",
     "post": "投后 $250M",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/20/mercor-an-ai-recruiting-startup-founded-by-21-year-olds-raises-100m-at-2b-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-02",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$100M",
     "lead": "Felicis（General Catalyst、DST、Benchmark、Menlo 跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $2B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/20/mercor-an-ai-recruiting-startup-founded-by-21-year-olds-raises-100m-at-2b-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "$350M",
     "lead": "Felicis（Benchmark、General Catalyst、Robinhood Ventures 跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $10B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/27/mercor-quintuples-valuation-to-10b-with-350m-series-c/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "每日付给专家",
     "v": "$150 万+",
     "date": "2025-10",
     "src": "https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2025/10/27/ai-hiring-startup-mercor-funding.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "平均时薪",
     "v": "约 $95（采访口径）",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://theinference.org/article/mercor-s-career-of-the-future-pays-95-an-hour-and-the-hours-are-in-dispute"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2023 年成立（具体月份未查到）。2026-02 收购 Sepal AI（金额未披露，Seedtable 记录）、2026-07 收购 Deeptune。2026-03 受 LiteLLM 供应链攻击影响，约 4TB 数据外泄，Meta 暂停合作。毛流水口径下公司留存约 60-70%（Dealroom 转述），净收入未官宣。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Scale AI",
   "layer": "a1",
   "url": "https://scale.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2016,
   "desc": "老牌数据标注龙头，向模型公司与政府卖标注和评测数据",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家",
    "代码"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Meta（49% 股东，同时是客户）",
     "src": "https://ai.zhiding.cn/2026/0408/3183433.shtml"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google（曾是最大客户，2024 年约 $1.5 亿，据报道在 Meta 入股后中止合作）",
     "src": "https://api.finance.now.com/news/post.php?id=925982"
    },
    {
     "v": "OpenAI（据报道减少合作）",
     "src": "https://render.alipay.com/p/yuyan/180020010001268694/news.html?newsId=242694729"
    },
    {
     "v": "Microsoft、xAI（据报道疏远）",
     "src": "https://api.finance.now.com/news/post.php?id=925982"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "30 万+",
    "unit": "旗下 Outlier 与 Remotasks 平台零工",
    "date": "2025-09",
    "src": "https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-training-companies-startups-2025-9"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 $29B",
    "date": "2025-06",
    "kind": "Meta 买入 49% 隐含估值，媒体报道；此后无新估值",
    "src": "https://valueaddvc.com/blog/scale-ai-valuation-what-the-data-labeling-company-is-worth-after-the-meta-deal"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "近 $10 亿",
    "date": "2025-12",
    "kind": "2025 年营收，公司向 Forbes 透露（2024 年 $8.7 亿）；2026 年预计超 $10 亿",
    "src": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2026/05/14/scale-meta-deal/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资未披露（以上为可核轮次）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-04",
     "round": "E 轮",
     "amount": "$325M",
     "lead": "Greenoaks、Tiger Global（共同领投）",
     "post": "投后约 $7.3B",
     "src": "https://www.zoominfo.com/financial/scale-ai-inc/453091427"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-05",
     "round": "F 轮",
     "amount": "$1B（含部分二级）",
     "lead": "Accel（Nvidia、Amazon、Meta 等跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $13.8B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/21/data-labeling-startup-scale-ai-raises-1b-as-valuation-doubles-to-13-8b/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-06",
     "round": "战略投资",
     "amount": "$14.3B（Meta 取得 49% 无投票权股权）",
     "lead": "Meta",
     "post": "隐含估值约 $29B",
     "src": "https://valueaddvc.com/blog/scale-ai-valuation-what-the-data-labeling-company-is-worth-after-the-meta-deal"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "企业应用业务年化收入",
     "v": "约 $2 亿（CEO 称 18 个月内将超过数据业务）",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://en.theblockbeats.news/flash/346164"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Forbes 称数据标注仍占「绝大部分」收入。2026 年传统口径之外还有政府和企业 AI 应用业务。「年化约 $20 亿」等说法只见聚合稿，口径互相冲突，不采用。 归属：2025-06 Meta 以 $14.3B 买入 49% 无投票权股权；创始人 Alexandr Wang 加入 Meta"
  },
  {
   "name": "Surge AI",
   "layer": "a1",
   "url": "https://surgehq.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "自举盈利的高端 RLHF 与专家数据公司，主打前沿模型实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Google",
     "src": "https://e.vnexpress.vn/news/tech/personalities/edwin-chen-mit-grad-and-founder-of-surge-ai-named-richest-new-ai-billionaire-5050350.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://e.vnexpress.vn/news/tech/personalities/edwin-chen-mit-grad-and-founder-of-surge-ai-named-richest-new-ai-billionaire-5050350.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://e.vnexpress.vn/news/tech/personalities/edwin-chen-mit-grad-and-founder-of-surge-ai-named-richest-new-ai-billionaire-5050350.html"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "全职员工约 110 人",
    "unit": "全职员工（专家兼职用工规模未披露，经 DataAnnotation 平台招募）",
    "date": "2025-06",
    "src": "https://www.zhidx.com/p/487144.html"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 $24B",
    "date": "2025-09",
    "kind": "Forbes 按营收估算；另有报道称洽谈 $10 亿融资、估值 $15B–$30B，未见交割公告",
    "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3502837065586825"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$10 亿+（Forbes 称约 $12 亿）",
    "date": "2024-12",
    "kind": "2024 年全年营收，Reuters 援引消息人士，Forbes 另报道；公司自举且盈利",
    "src": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/exclusivescale-ais-bigger-rival-surge-ai-seeks-up-to-1-billion-capital-raise-sources-say-4119718"
   },
   "total_raised": "未披露：至今未见官宣的外部融资（2025 年传出最高 $10 亿融资洽谈）",
   "customers": [
    "Microsoft",
    "Meta",
    "Mistral"
   ],
   "note": "客户 Meta、Microsoft、Mistral 见 Forbes 2025-09 报道，本次未取得 Forbes 原文链接。创始人 Edwin Chen 持股约 75%。2025 年起面临承包商身份集体诉讼（经 DataAnnotation）。融资是否已交割：截至 2026-11 未查到官宣。"
  },
  {
   "name": "AfterQuery",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.afterquery.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-02",
   "desc": "YC 系专家数据与 RL 环境公司，把专业人士工作流变成训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "代码",
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Nvidia",
     "src": "https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2287006"
    },
    {
     "v": "Motif Technologies（韩国 AI 实验室）",
     "src": "https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2287006"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "近 10 万",
    "unit": "平台专业人士（公司自称）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3966110624537860"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$3.2B",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "新一轮估值，Forbes 据知情人士，称已选定领投方（尚非官宣）",
    "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/ai-training-data-startup-just-231604512.html"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$1 亿+",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "年化 run-rate，公司自报（2026-07 创始人在 X 称已升至数亿美元，未给具体数字）",
    "src": "https://am970theanswer.com/business/afterquery-raises-30-million-series-a-round-at-300-million-valuation/34a272433173444d96df1e5b5e74a540"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计未披露（A 轮 $30M 之外未披露）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$30M",
     "lead": "Altos Ventures（The Raine Group、Y Combinator、BoxGroup 参与）",
     "post": "投后 $300M",
     "src": "https://am970theanswer.com/business/afterquery-raises-30-million-series-a-round-at-300-million-valuation/34a272433173444d96df1e5b5e74a540"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "新一轮（Forbes 据两位知情人士，已选定领投方）",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "post": "估值 $3.2B",
     "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/ai-training-data-startup-just-231604512.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Legora"
   ],
   "note": "YC W25 批次，创始人 Spencer Mateega、Carlos Georgescu。全职团队约 30 人（媒体口径）。Thinking Machines Lab 为客户之说只见今日头条，不采用。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Alignerr（Labelbox）",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.alignerr.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "Labelbox 旗下技能测试专家网络，写评分细则、评判模型输出",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "product_line_of": "Labelbox",
   "note": "Labelbox 旗下专家平台，融资和估值见 Labelbox。业务开始年份、独立专家规模和收入未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "DataAnnotation（Surge AI）",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.dataannotation.tech",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "Surge AI 全资旗下的众包专家平台，自由职业者做评测与写作类数据",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "product_line_of": "Surge AI",
   "note": "Surge AI 旗下平台（Business Insider 2025-12 写明 Surge 运营 DataAnnotation.tech）。平台开始运营的年份、规模和收入均未披露，founded 省略。2025-05 起有承包商身份集体诉讼。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Deccan AI",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.deccan.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山湾区（运营中心海得拉巴）",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-10",
   "desc": "印度专家网络做后训练数据、评测与 RL 环境，服务实验室与企业",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Google DeepMind",
     "src": "https://www.tipranks.com/news/private-companies/deccan-ai-raises-25-million-to-scale-high-end-post-training-ai-services-from-india-hub"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "100 万+",
    "unit": "注册贡献者（每月活跃 5000–10000，约 10% 有高等学位）",
    "date": "2026-03",
    "src": "https://www.tipranks.com/news/private-companies/deccan-ai-raises-25-million-to-scale-high-end-post-training-ai-services-from-india-hub"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "两位数百万美元",
    "date": "2026-03",
    "kind": "年化 run-rate，公司自报（过去一年增长 10 倍，约 80% 收入来自前五大客户）",
    "src": "https://www.tipranks.com/news/private-companies/deccan-ai-raises-25-million-to-scale-high-end-post-training-ai-services-from-india-hub"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计未披露",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$25M",
     "lead": "A91 Partners（Susquehanna International Group、Prosus Ventures 跟投）",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/25/deccan-ai-raises-25m-as-ai-training-push-relies-on-india-based-workforce/"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Snowflake"
   ],
   "note": "约 10 家客户、员工约 125 人。创始人 Rukesh Reddy。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Invisible Technologies",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.invisibletech.ai",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "人机结合的流程外包起家，向模型公司供 RLHF 与评测数据，并做企业 AI 平台",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/invisible-technologies"
    },
    {
     "v": "AWS",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/invisible-technologies"
    },
    {
     "v": "Cohere",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/invisible-technologies"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$2B+",
    "date": "2025-09",
    "kind": "Bloomberg 据知情人士报道",
    "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2025/09/16/ai-data-provider-invisible-raises-100m-2b-valuation/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$1.34 亿",
    "date": "2024-12",
    "kind": "2024 年营收，公司自报（较 2023 年翻倍多，称连续盈利多年）",
    "src": "https://www.inc.com/ben-sherry/francis-pedraza-invisible-technologies-founder-ai-unicorn-journey/91258221"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计 $1.44 亿（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "round": "融资（轮次未标）",
     "amount": "$100M",
     "lead": "Vanara Capital（Acrew Capital、Greycroft 等跟投）",
     "post": "估值 $2B+（Bloomberg 报道）",
     "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2025/09/16/ai-data-provider-invisible-raises-100m-2b-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "公司称服务的头部 AI 公司占比",
     "v": "80% 以上",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://podscan.fm/player/ai-and-the-future-of-work-artificial-intelligence-in-the-workplace-business-ethics-hr-and-it-for-ai-enthusiasts-leaders-and-academics/388-from-ai-hype-to-real-deployment-what-enterprise-leaders-keep-getting-wrong-with-matt-fitzpatrick-ceo-of-invisible-technologies"
    }
   ],
   "note": "专家规模未查到公开口径（Crustdata 显示员工约 5000，口径不同，不采用）。labs 三家来自公司自述客户，Crustdata 仅作转述。2026 年收入未查到。CEO Matthew Fitzpatrick（2025-01 起）。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Labelbox",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://labelbox.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "标注软件起家，现卖 RL 环境、专家数据（Alignerr）和企业 Agent",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "代码"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "400 万+",
    "unit": "专家网络人数（含 Alignerr，公司自称 more than 4 million people）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://labelbox.com/blog/labelbox-series-e/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$1.25B（投前）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "kind": "E 轮投前估值，公司公告",
    "src": "https://labelbox.com/blog/labelbox-series-e/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $1.89 亿（至 D 轮，聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2022-01",
     "round": "D 轮",
     "amount": "$110M",
     "lead": "SoftBank Vision Fund 2",
     "src": "https://www.allsite.pro/analysis/labelbox"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "E 轮",
     "amount": "$1 亿+（含股权与信贷额度）",
     "lead": "Infinitum Partners（Wipro Ventures、a16z、B Capital、Tau Ventures、Snowpoint Ventures 参与）",
     "post": "投前 $12.5 亿",
     "src": "https://labelbox.com/blog/labelbox-series-e/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户数 / 覆盖头部美国 AI 实验室",
     "v": "400+ 家 / 90%+",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://labelbox.com/blog/labelbox-series-e/"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026 年状态",
     "v": "已盈利，同比增长 5 倍+",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://labelbox.com/blog/labelbox-series-e/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "补充收录（同层漏掉的知名公司，且是 Alignerr 的母公司）。收入未披露（聚合站称约 $5000 万，不采用）。模型客户未点名。2026-02 收购 Upcraft。"
  },
  {
   "name": "micro1",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.micro1.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2022,
   "desc": "AI 面试筛选专家，向模型公司供应医生、律师、工程师写的数据",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Amazon",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "v": "1X（机器人公司）",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$4B",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "新一轮估值，Forbes 据两位知情人士",
    "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$5 亿",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "kind": "毛流水 run-rate，据知情人士（公司留存约 60%–70%，净年化约 $1.5–2 亿）",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计未披露",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$35M",
     "lead": "01A（O1 Advisors）",
     "post": "投后 $500M",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/12/micro1-a-competitor-to-scale-ai-raises-funds-at-500m-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "新一轮（Forbes 据知情人士报道）",
     "amount": "$1 亿+",
     "lead": "未披露（xAI 两位联创参投）",
     "post": "估值 $4B",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2025 年初 ARR（AI 招聘时期）",
     "v": "约 $700 万",
     "date": "2025-01",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "专家规模未查到公开数字。有通讯稿称公司现报 $7 亿 ARR，只有二手来源，不采用。创始人 Ali Ansari。2022 年成立，月份未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Outlier（Scale AI）",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://outlier.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "Scale AI 旗下面向零工与专家的大模型数据任务平台",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "代码"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "30 万+",
    "unit": "Outlier 与 Remotasks 两个平台合计零工（Scale 口径）",
    "date": "2025-09",
    "src": "https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-training-companies-startups-2025-9"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "product_line_of": "Scale AI",
   "note": "Outlier 2023 年上线，承接 Scale 的大模型文本和代码专家任务；Remotasks 保留视觉类任务。2026-04 报道 Outlier 数万名专业人士为 Meta 做数据采集与标注。独立收入未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Pareto.AI",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://pareto.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "只招顶尖标注员的人类数据公司，做 RLHF 数据和评测基准",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "专家",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $510 万–$1400 万（聚合站口径互相不一致）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-11",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$4.5M",
     "lead": "未披露（Fearless Fund、Jonathan Swanson、Liquid2 Ventures 参与）",
     "src": "https://www.rlresearch.ai/environments/pareto/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "资料很少，仅有聚合站：融资总额各站说法不一（$5.1M、$14M 等），2025-02 疑有一轮约 $13M，未查到一手公告。founded 在聚合站为 2020/2022 两说，取预种子年份 2020。创始人 Phoebe Yao。收入、模型客户、专家规模均未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Prolific",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.prolific.com",
   "hq": "伦敦",
   "market": "英国",
   "founded": 2014,
   "desc": "牛津起家的真人被试平台，给学术界和 AI 团队提供验证过的参与者做评测与标注",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "30 万+",
    "unit": "活跃参与者（官网自称，经聚合站转述）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/prolific"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $3350 万（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2019-12",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$1.2M",
     "lead": "Pioneer Fund（AltaIR、Y Combinator、10x Value Partners 参与）",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/prolific"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023-07",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$32.3M",
     "lead": "Partech（Oxford Science Enterprises 参与）",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/prolific"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "使用平台的研究者与 AI 团队",
     "v": "3.5 万+",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/partech_prolific-startup-spotlight-activity-7415308867112374272-ATLC"
    }
   ],
   "note": "融资一手新闻稿未直接打开，轮次来自聚合站，kind 为聚合站口径。2026 年入选 Tech Nation Future Fifty。收入和模型公司客户均未查到公开数字，只称与前沿实验室合作；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Revelo",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.revelo.com",
   "hq": "圣保罗 / 迈阿密（总部口径未核）",
   "market": "其他",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "拉美工程师人才平台，转做代码类 RLHF 数据与评测，兼营外包用工",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "40 万+",
    "unit": "拉美认证软件工程师人才库（公司自述，经聚合站转述）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/revelo-711191"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $4860 万（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-10",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$28.2M",
     "lead": "IFC Venture Capital（Bewater、Valor Capital 等参与）",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/revelo-711191"
    }
   ],
   "note": "资料偏少，融资来自聚合站（Caplight 另记录 2025-03 一笔，细节未查到）。收入、估值、模型公司客户均未查到。人才平台与外包用工是其主营，AI 数据是新业务线。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rise Data Labs",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://risedatalabs.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "美国本土专家标注与RLHF、评测数据，也做RL环境",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "500,000+ 美国专业人士",
    "unit": "自称人才库（聚合站 AlignList 转述官网，规模未经核实）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://alignlist.com/companies/rise-data-labs"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "note": "资料少：无公开融资记录（有聚合站称 VC 支持，无金额）；团队规模各来源冲突（RL Research 记 1–10 人，AlignList 记 500–1000 人）。法律实体为 Rise Tech Inc.（Delaware）。官网称顾问与投资人来自 Meta、DeepMind、OpenAI、Microsoft、Google，不是客户。业务更像 a2 的专家数据服务商，建议把分层放到 a2。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Snorkel AI",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://snorkel.ai",
   "hq": "红木城",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2019,
   "desc": "斯坦福弱监督起家，现卖合成加专家混合生成的训练数据与 RL 环境",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "代码"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "数万",
    "unit": "领域专家网络（tens of thousands，聚合站转述公司口径）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://stockanalysis.com/private/snorkel-ai/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$3.5B",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "E 轮投后估值，公司公告、TechCrunch 报道",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/22/snorkel-ai-triples-valuation-to-3-5b-as-demand-for-ai-training-data-booms/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$3.75 亿",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "年化收入 run-rate，公司自报，12 个月增长 18 倍（一年前约 $2000 万）",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/22/snorkel-ai-triples-valuation-to-3-5b-as-demand-for-ai-training-data-booms/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计未披露（以上三轮合计约 $5.35 亿，早期轮次未列）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-08",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "$85M",
     "lead": "Addition（BlackRock、Greylock、GV、Lightspeed 等参与）",
     "post": "估值约 $1B",
     "src": "https://fnex.com/snorkelai-stock/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "round": "D 轮",
     "amount": "$100M",
     "lead": "Addition（QBE Ventures 等参与）",
     "post": "投后 $1.3B",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2025/05/snorkel-ai-raises-100m-in-series-d-funding-at-a-1-3-billion-valuation.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "E 轮",
     "amount": "$350M",
     "lead": "Insight Partners、S32（Addition、Lightspeed、Greylock、GV、Wells Fargo 跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $3.5B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/22/snorkel-ai-triples-valuation-to-3-5b-as-demand-for-ai-training-data-booms/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2025 年转型卖完整数据集（data-as-a-service）。公司称客户含前沿实验室、超大规模云、企业与美国政府机构，具体模型公司名未公开，故 labs 省略；模型客户未披露。早期新闻稿写 run-rate 超 $3.5 亿，TechCrunch 为 $3.75 亿，取后者。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Toloka",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://toloka.ai",
   "hq": "阿姆斯特丹",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2014,
   "desc": "Yandex 众包出身，转做专家数据、评测与 Agent 测试环境",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "专家",
    "多模态",
    "代码"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/toloka-strategic-investment-led-by-bezos-expeditions/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Amazon",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/toloka-strategic-investment-led-by-bezos-expeditions/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/toloka-strategic-investment-led-by-bezos-expeditions/"
    },
    {
     "v": "poolside",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/toloka-strategic-investment-led-by-bezos-expeditions/"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "20 万+",
    "unit": "贡献者（公司自述，覆盖 50+ 领域；官网另称活跃专家 6000+）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/toloka"
   },
   "listed": "未上市（Nebius 保留多数经济权益，已失去多数表决权，按权益法核算）",
   "total_raised": "未披露（2025-05 这笔 $72M 为可核最近一轮）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "round": "战略投资",
     "amount": "$72M",
     "lead": "Bezos Expeditions（Mikhail Parakhin 参投并任执行主席）",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/toloka-strategic-investment-led-by-bezos-expeditions/"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Shopify",
    "Recraft"
   ],
   "note": "收入未披露：Nebius 不再并表，2024 年增长 140% 的说法只见投资者推文，不采用。原属 Yandex，2024 年随 Nebius 归属调整。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Turing",
   "layer": "a2",
   "url": "https://www.turing.com",
   "hq": "帕洛阿尔托",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "开发者人才云起家，向前沿实验室供应编程与推理训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家",
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/06/turing-a-key-coding-provider-for-openai-and-other-llm-producers-raises-111m-at-a-2-2b-valuation/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google、Anthropic、Meta（据报道客户）",
     "src": "https://www.troveo.ai/resources/turing-alternatives"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "400 万+",
    "unit": "公司自称的开发者与领域专家人才库（注册）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://www.troveo.ai/resources/turing-alternatives"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$2.2B",
    "date": "2025-03",
    "kind": "E 轮投后估值（公司公告）；此后未见新定价轮",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/06/turing-a-key-coding-provider-for-openai-and-other-llm-producers-raises-111m-at-a-2-2b-valuation/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$3 亿",
    "date": "2024-12",
    "kind": "2024 年 ARR（年化收入），公司自报并称已盈利（E 轮定价时为 $1.67 亿）",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/06/turing-a-key-coding-provider-for-openai-and-other-llm-producers-raises-111m-at-a-2-2b-valuation/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计 $2.25 亿（公司口径，含 E 轮，至 2025-03）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-03",
     "round": "E 轮",
     "amount": "$111M",
     "lead": "Khazanah Nasional（WestBridge、Sozo、UpHonest、AltaIR、Amino、Plug and Play 等跟投）",
     "post": "投后 $2.2B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/06/turing-a-key-coding-provider-for-openai-and-other-llm-producers-raises-111m-at-a-2-2b-valuation/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2026 年内未查到新的一手融资公告（PitchBook 显示 2026 有二级交易，细节未披露）。创始人在 2025 年播客中称客户含 OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta、Google、Microsoft、Nvidia、Amazon，为播客简介，非报道，仅供线索。2022 年曾估值 $4B 高点（二手来源）。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Appen",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.appen.com",
   "hq": "悉尼",
   "market": "澳大利亚",
   "founded": 1996,
   "desc": "老牌众包标注，卖多语种与模型评测数据，中国业务占大头",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Google（2024-03 终止全球合同；FY23 来自 Google 收入 US$82.8M）",
     "src": "https://newsfile.futunn.com/public/NN-PersistNoticeAttachment/7781/20240122/ASX-2924-02764205-2A1500606.PDF"
    },
    {
     "v": "Meta（媒体报道为客户之一）",
     "src": "https://www.businessnewsaustralia.com/articles/appen-shares-rise-24pc-as-ai-firm-recovers-from-collapsed-google-deal.html"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "100 万+",
    "unit": "已审核众包贡献者（500+ 语言/地区，其中 24% 硕博）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://www.marketindex.com.au/data-api/api/v1/announcements/XASX:APX:2A1692513/pdf/inline/investor-presentation"
   },
   "listed": "上市 ASX:APX",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "A$119.9M（H1 FY26，同比+17.5%）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "上市公司半年报净收入，澳元；其中 Appen China A$76.2M（+80.4%），Appen Global A$43.7M（-26.9%）；FY26 指引 A$270-300M",
    "src": "https://www.marketindex.com.au/data-api/api/v1/announcements/XASX:APX:2A1692513/pdf/inline/investor-presentation"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Appen China 年化收入 run-rate",
     "v": "超过 A$175M（2025 年底为 A$135M）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://stocksdownunder.com/appen-asxapx-h1-fy26/"
    },
    {
     "k": "H1 FY26 底层 EBITDA",
     "v": "A$5.3M（上年同期亏 A$2.2M）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.marketindex.com.au/data-api/api/v1/announcements/XASX:APX:2A1692513/pdf/inline/investor-presentation"
    },
    {
     "k": "2025 年 China 收入",
     "v": "US$102.9M，同比+75%，约占集团一半",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/tongjian-d-28003b67_icymi-activity-7455258971168346112-NxGQ"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "中国客户公告只称「领先的大模型厂商、科技与汽车客户」，未点名。2022 年 TELUS International 曾提出 A$9.50/股非约束性收购，未成。最大客户集中度仍高（H1 FY26 公告提到「最大客户」）。 归属：无（独立上市）；2026-04 有媒体报道正与竞购方洽谈拆分中国业务，截至 2026-11-03 未查到成交公告"
  },
  {
   "name": "CloudFactory",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.cloudfactory.com",
   "hq": "英国雷丁 / 美国达勒姆",
   "market": "英国",
   "founded": 2010,
   "desc": "尼泊尔与肯尼亚托管式标注团队，做视觉与医疗影像标注",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "7,000+",
    "unit": "托管数据分析师；全职员工 3,600+（均为聚合站转述公司口径，非最新）",
    "date": "2026-07",
    "src": "https://discover.natoe.ai/companies/cloudfactory"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $78M（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2019-11",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "$65M",
     "lead": "FTV Capital（Weatherford Capital 参与）",
     "src": "https://www.cloudfactory.com/blog/topic/news"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Microsoft",
    "Luminar",
    "Ibotta",
    "GoSpotCheck"
   ],
   "note": "收入、估值未披露。2022 年收购视觉 AI 平台 Hasty。2024-01 Kevin Johnston 接任 CEO。最近一次融资是 2019 年，之后未查到新融资。模型公司客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Cogito Tech",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.cogitotech.com",
   "hq": "纽约 Levittown / 印度诺伊达",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2011,
   "desc": "印度交付基地做标注、RLHF 与医疗数据，面向自动驾驶与医疗",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 2,400",
    "unit": "员工（印度媒体实地报道，约 75% 为本科在读/毕业生，10% 医疗领域专家）；领英口径约 1,000",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "src": "https://www.financialexpress.com/business/news/fe-ground-report-meet-noidas-ghost-workers-training-the-ai-machine-indias-billion-dollar-annotation-industry-is-exploding/4267055/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "自动驾驶项目示例",
     "v": "2,500+ 标注员标注美国城市 1,000 小时行车视频",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.financialexpress.com/business/news/fe-ground-report-meet-noidas-ghost-workers-training-the-ai-machine-indias-billion-dollar-annotation-industry-is-exploding/4267055/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "未融资（Tracxn 聚合站口径）；成立年份 2011（Tracxn）与 2014（领英）不一致，取 2011，待核。收入、模型客户均未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "iMerit",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://imerit.net",
   "hq": "加尔各答 / 圣何塞",
   "market": "印度",
   "founded": 2012,
   "desc": "全职标注加专家网络 Scholars，做大模型、自动驾驶与医疗数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家",
    "文本"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "25,000+",
    "unit": "Scholars 外部领域专家（公司口径，60+ 国）；收购时全职员工约 3,600",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "src": "https://www.jimmyresearch.com/entities/imerit/"
   },
   "listed": "被收购",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "最高 $310M（含 $140M 对赌）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "EXL 收购交易对价：首付 $170M，另有 2 年期激励与 earnout 最高 $140M",
    "src": "https://ir.exlservice.com/news-releases/news-release-details/exl-acquire-imerit-advancing-its-leadership-enterprise-ai-adding"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "约 $5,900 万",
    "date": "2026-03",
    "kind": "截至 2026-03 的 12 个月未经审计营收，据 EXL 披露由问迹转述，EXL 新闻稿片段未逐字核到",
    "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/imerit"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $24.5M（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2020-02",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$20M",
     "lead": "British International Investment（原 CDC Group）",
     "src": "https://www.jimmyresearch.com/entities/imerit/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户构成（公司口径）",
     "v": "3 家头部 GenAI 实验室、8 家自动驾驶公司、3 个美国政府机构、2 家云厂商（均未点名）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.allsite.pro/analysis/imerit"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Microsoft",
    "GE Healthcare",
    "Johnson & Johnson",
    "eBay（聚合站列示）"
   ],
   "note": "模型客户未披露具体名字。2023-08 收购土耳其 Ango.ai 后推出 Ango Hub；2025 年推出 Scholars。聚合站称 2026-02 员工 7,198（领英口径含外包）与收购时 3,600 全职口径不同，不可互比。 归属：2026-06-24 EXL（NASDAQ:EXLS）宣布收购，最高 $3.1 亿；2026-08-03 完成交割（交割日期来自二手汇总，EXL 新闻稿预告 Q3 内完成）"
  },
  {
   "name": "Innodata",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://innodata.com",
   "hq": "新泽西 Hackensack",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 1988,
   "desc": "老牌数据工程商，转型卖 AI 预训练、评测与红队数据",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "专家",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Meta（Hunterbrook 估算为最大客户，约 US$146M、占 2025 年收入 58%，非公司披露）",
     "src": "https://newsable.asianetnews.com/markets/inod-stock-rallies-after-hunterbrook-ties-firm-to-meta-s-muse-reveals-long-position-articleshow-n8zgqse"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google / Microsoft / Amazon（第三方分析稿列为客户，公司 10-K 称服务 5 家「Magnificent Seven」）",
     "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/innodata-inc-inod-bull-case-215957397.html"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "3,000-5,000",
    "unit": "有资质的领域专家（第三方分析稿口径，非公司披露）",
    "date": "2025-10",
    "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/innodata-inc-inod-bull-case-215957397.html"
   },
   "listed": "上市 NASDAQ:INOD",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "US$92.1M（2026Q2 单季，同比+58%）；FY2025 US$251.7M",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "上市公司财报净收入；FY2025 来自 10-K 摘要，Q2 来自财报新闻/分析稿",
    "src": "https://www.marketbeat.com/earnings/reports/2026-11-5-innodata-inc-stock/"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "FY2025 净利润 / Adjusted EBITDA",
     "v": "US$32.2M / US$57.9M",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.metatrader.com/ja/symbols/nasdaq/inod/documents/216647-annual-report-fy2025"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026Q2 前两大客户占比",
     "v": "37% 与 34%（Q1 最大客户占 56%）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.ainvest.com/news/innodata-50-drawdown-reads-sequential-number-58-headline-hides-2610/"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026 全年指引",
     "v": "收入同比至少+40%",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://www.ainvest.com/news/innodata-50-drawdown-reads-sequential-number-58-headline-hides-2610/"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "2026Q3 财报预计 2026-11-05 发布，尚未出。客户名称公司自己不点名，Meta 为外部研究机构推断。"
  },
  {
   "name": "LXT",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.lxt.ai",
   "hq": "多伦多",
   "market": "加拿大",
   "desc": "多语种语音与文本数据采集标注，并购 clickworker 获千万级众包",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "1,000 万+",
    "unit": "注册贡献者（含 clickworker 的 600 万+）",
    "date": "2026-07",
    "src": "https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2026/07/16/10415562.htm"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "覆盖",
     "v": "145+ 国、1,000+ 语言区域（2024 年口径）",
     "date": "2024-12",
     "src": "https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/cl-plus/deals/2637"
    },
    {
     "k": "产品动作",
     "v": "2026-07 推出 Crowd-as-a-Service，API 直连 1,000 万+ 贡献者",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2026/07/16/10415562.htm"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "全球前十科技公司与 Fortune 100（未点名）"
   ],
   "note": "成立年份、融资、收入均未查到可靠来源（clickworker 股东含 High-Tech Gründerfonds，聚合站线索）。模型客户未披露。 归属：（LXT 为买方）2024-12-17 收购德国 clickworker（Essen，2005 年成立），金额未披露"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sama",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.sama.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2008,
   "desc": "影响力外包标注，肯尼亚/乌干达自有员工做视觉与大模型数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Meta（Ray-Ban Meta 智能眼镜数据标注；2026-04 Meta 终止合同，Sama 称影响 1,108 名员工）",
     "src": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7yvgy0w6o"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 4,300",
    "unit": "员工（领英口径，聚合站统计）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/samasource-impact-sourcing-inc"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $84.8M（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-11",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$70M",
     "lead": "La Caisse（CDPQ）（Vistara Growth、Salesforce Ventures、First Ascent 跟投）",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/samasource-impact-sourcing-inc"
    },
    {
     "date": "2019-11",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$14.8M",
     "lead": "Ridge Ventures（Social Impact Ventures、Salesforce Ventures 等跟投）",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/samasource-impact-sourcing-inc"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Google（第三方报道）",
    "General Motors（第三方报道）"
   ],
   "note": "收入未披露（GetLatka 的 US$4.7 亿与体量不符，不采用）。2026-02 瑞典媒体披露其肯尼亚员工看到 Ray-Ban Meta 私密画面后，Meta 称 Sama 不达标终止合同，Sama 否认；该事件对其主要客户依赖影响待观察。客户 Google、GM 来自 Startuply 转述，无一手来源。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Shaip",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.shaip.com",
   "hq": "肯塔基州路易斯维尔",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "医疗与对话 AI 数据采集、授权、标注，印度交付",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 370",
    "unit": "员工（领英口径，聚合站）；官网称并入 Ubiquity 后全球团队 10,000+",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/shaip"
   },
   "listed": "被收购",
   "product_line_of": "Ubiquity Global Services",
   "note": "前身 Healthly.AI，成立年份有 2018 与 2021 两种口径（聚合站），取 2018。融资、收入、模型客户均未披露；官网称 2019 年起为一家 Fortune 10 公司做项目，未点名。 归属：2026-02-12 被 Ubiquity Global Services（纽约，BPO）收购，金额未披露"
  },
  {
   "name": "TaskUs",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.taskus.com",
   "hq": "得州 New Braunfels",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2008,
   "desc": "BPO 外包龙头，AI Services 条线做标注、评测与对抗测试",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Meta（FY2025 最大客户，占营收 26%；2026Q2 最大客户占近 12 月 20%，公司财报新闻稿未点名）",
     "src": "https://www.metatrader.com/tr/symbols/nasdaq/task/documents/223754-annual-report-fy2025"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "65,500",
    "unit": "全职员工（含 TaskVerse 之外的正式员工，13 国 31 个站点，FY2025 年末）",
    "date": "2025-12",
    "src": "https://www.metatrader.com/tr/symbols/nasdaq/task/documents/223754-annual-report-fy2025"
   },
   "listed": "上市 NASDAQ:TASK",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "US$308.9M（2026Q2，同比+5%）；FY2025 US$1,183.5M",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "上市公司财报服务收入（全公司）；AI Services 近 12 个月约 US$2.44 亿，占 20%，Q2 同比+26%",
    "src": "https://content-archive.fast-edgar.com/20260805/AMZZ822CU222T2Z2222M2CZDBFKGZ22SAC82/earningsreleaseex991q22026.htm"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "FY2025 AI Services 增速 / 占比",
     "v": "+58.6% / 占营收 18%（2024 年为 14%）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.metatrader.com/tr/symbols/nasdaq/task/documents/223754-annual-report-fy2025"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026Q2 人员变化",
     "v": "季内减员约 1,200（主要菲律宾）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://news.outsourceaccelerator.com/taskus-q2-ai-services/"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2026 收入指引",
     "v": "US$12.2-12.4 亿",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://news.outsourceaccelerator.com/taskus-q2-ai-services/"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "私有化已失败：Blackstone 与创始人的 US$16.50/股收购案在 2025-10-08 股东会未获通过，2025-10-09 双方协议终止，无分手费，仍在纳斯达克上市。个别二手文章写「已被私有化」是错的。2026-03 曾借债派发特别股息约 US$3.3 亿。TaskVerse 零工人数未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "TELUS Digital",
   "layer": "a3",
   "url": "https://www.telusdigital.com",
   "hq": "温哥华",
   "market": "加拿大",
   "founded": 2005,
   "desc": "客服外包母体，AI 数据业务源自 Lionbridge AI，做搜索评估与多语标注",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "100 万+",
    "unit": "TELUS Digital AI Community 兼职贡献者（500+ 语言/方言）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://app.joinhandshake.com/public/jobs/11294583"
   },
   "listed": "被收购",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "US$4.50/股（少数股东现金对价；或 0.273 股 TELUS）",
    "date": "2025-10",
    "kind": "TELUS 私有化收购少数股东的每股对价",
    "src": "https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/telus-completes-privatization-telus-digital-2025-10-31"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "US$26.58 亿（全公司，含客服外包，非仅 AI 数据）",
    "date": "2024-12",
    "kind": "TELUS International 2024 年报（20-F）全公司营收；金额由二手摘要转述，20-F 页面未逐字核对；私有化后不再单独披露 AI 数据营收",
    "src": "https://capedge.com/filing/1825155/0001628280-25-005299/20F-2024FY"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "全职员工",
     "v": "约 78,000（33 国）",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://4dayweek.io/company/telus-digital"
    },
    {
     "k": "TELUS 集团披露",
     "v": "TELUS Digital 2026Q1 EBITDA C$50M（上年同期 C$71M），B2B 数据服务收入走低",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/868675/000110465926057526/tm2610993d1_ex99-2.htm"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "TELUS Corporation",
   "note": "2020-12 以 US$9.39 亿收购 Lionbridge AI 形成数据业务（二手摘要）。2026-09 有报道称其 AI 数据业务因部分大客户自建或换供应商受阻、转向机器人与自动驾驶数据（问迹转述，未查到原始发言稿）。模型客户未披露。 归属：2025-10-31 被母公司 TELUS 私有化，少数股东获现金约 US$5.09 亿 + 约 185 万股 TELUS 股票，已退市"
  },
  {
   "name": "云测数据",
   "name_en": "Testin AI Data",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.testin.cn",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2011,
   "desc": "Testin 云测旗下数据品牌，自建基地做自动驾驶金融标注",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2016",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "约 $30M",
     "lead": "未查到",
     "src": "https://jimmyresearch.com/entities/testin/en/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "分支机构",
     "v": "北京总部，上海、广州、深圳、南京、西安、武汉、杭州、成都、厦门",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/63943218"
    }
   ],
   "note": "母公司北京云测信息技术有限公司注册 2007 年，Testin 品牌 2011 年；2016 C 轮来自聚合站、未复核。云测数据本身的收入、客户、人员规模均未查到，公司自称「头部 AI 企业与世界 500 强」，未点名。"
  },
  {
   "name": "京东众智",
   "name_en": "JD Zhongzhi",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://biao.jd.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2017,
   "desc": "京东云旗下数据标注与采集平台，宿迁千人基地，兼做具身数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "具身"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "千人规模",
    "unit": "宿迁数据标注基地（京东云）",
    "date": "2026-01",
    "src": "http://jszwb.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2026/1/16/art_71871_11718034.html"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "内部使用成效",
     "v": "预标注模型日调用超 1,000 万次，服务 35 万+ 商家",
     "date": "2025-05",
     "src": "https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/ywpd/szkjyjcss/0513/20250513163322036528711_pc.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "2022-09 产品",
     "v": "自动驾驶预标注服务「伟坦」",
     "date": "2022-09",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%97%E6%99%BA/23799736"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "京东（京东云）",
   "note": "2017-07 开始对外运营，2018-01 正式发布。主要为京东内部与企业客户服务；京东全球具身智能数据采集中心依托众智平台（百科口径，待核）。收入、对外模型客户均未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "倍赛科技",
   "name_en": "BasicFinder",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.basicfinder.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "标注工厂加 SaaS 标注平台，近年海外业务独立拆分",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 3,000",
    "unit": "旗下 20 家数据工厂的数据操作员（2019 年口径，已过时）",
    "date": "2019-06",
    "src": "https://startup.aliyun.com/info/1055426.html"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2019-06",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "五岳资本（Talkingdata）",
     "src": "https://36kr.com/p/1723937374209"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-05",
     "round": "种子轮（海外业务独立拆分）",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%80%8D%E8%B5%9B/23294490"
    }
   ],
   "note": "资料偏旧：2019 年之后的收入、人员、客户均未查到，热度明显低于同层其他中国公司，可考虑降级或仅作背景。"
  },
  {
   "name": "恺望数据",
   "name_en": "Kaiwang Data",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://konvery.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2022,
   "desc": "全链路 AI 数据商，向车企与机器人公司卖第一视角具身数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "战略轮",
     "amount": "逾亿元",
     "lead": "北京亦庄产业升级基金、华方资本、天际资本（鹿明机器人、松延动力、自变量机器人、觅蜂科技跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.cnstock.com/commonDetail/755252"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "单月有效数据产出",
     "v": "约 10 万小时（具身相关，公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://4g.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026080400041916"
    },
    {
     "k": "采集品类",
     "v": "第一视角裸手、触觉手套、UMI 夹爪、第三视角全景视频",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://4g.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026080400041916"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "鹿明机器人（投资方）",
    "松延动力（投资方）",
    "自变量机器人（投资方）",
    "觅蜂科技（智元旗下，投资方）"
   ],
   "note": "投资方具身公司是否同时为数据客户，报道称已与多家头部公司达成批量采购，未点名买方。收入、人员规模、成立月份未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "数据堂",
   "name_en": "Datatang",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.datatang.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2011,
   "desc": "新三板训练数据商，数据集授权加「数加加」众包标注工厂",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "新三板 831428",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "¥1.80 亿（2026H1，同比+44.33%）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "挂牌公司半年报营业收入，人民币；FY2025 ¥3.62 亿（+49.2%）；2026H1 归母净利 ¥3,313 万，毛利率 54.12%",
    "src": "https://xinsanban.eastmoney.com/Article/NoticeContent?id=AN202608271828548712"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "FY2025 分业务收入",
     "v": "数据资源服务 ¥1.59 亿（+63.8%，毛利 63.9%）、数据生产服务 ¥1.66 亿（+24.6%）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/labelsyh/shujutangfazhanxianzhuang/1/7673544.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2025 境内/境外收入",
     "v": "¥2.59 亿（+90.6%）/ ¥1.03 亿（-3.6%）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/labelsyh/shujutangfazhanxianzhuang/1/7673544.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "前五大客户占比",
     "v": "24.41%（客户集中度低）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/info/3785cf281ad2bd9e2aab73d8f6117f35.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "研发人员",
     "v": "70 人，占员工约 24%",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/info/3785cf281ad2bd9e2aab73d8f6117f35.html"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "工商成立 2010-08，对外常称 2011 年创立；2014-12 新三板挂牌，创新层。2025 年有前期会计差错更正并追溯重述 2024 年报，口径以更正后为准。年报业务含具身智能领域。客户未点名，模型客户未披露；2026H1 报告里的客户名单本轮未翻到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "整数智能",
   "name_en": "MolarData",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.molardata.com",
   "hq": "杭州",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "founded_month": "2021-09",
   "desc": "浙大系标注工程平台，做智驾 4D、大模型与具身数据集",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 ¥6,000 万（聚合站口径，5 轮）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-08",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "峰瑞资本（藕舫天使跟投）",
     "src": "http://wrdrive.com/lianmeng/show.php?itemid=171"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "round": "A+ 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "杭州网新花港、浙江中网银新",
     "src": "https://vc.pedaily.cn/company/658303.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户数",
     "v": "1,000+（2024 年 36氪转述）；2,000+（2025 年节目转述）",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/molardata"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2026-05 全球中心落地钱江世纪城，发布 ZODA Lab 开源社区。口径不一，客户数两个数不一致。收入未披露；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "星尘数据",
   "name_en": "Stardust Data",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.stardust.ai",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2017,
   "founded_month": "2017-05",
   "desc": "自动化标注平台 Rosetta 加数据标注服务，偏自动驾驶",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "10 万+",
    "unit": "Rosetta 平台注册标注人员（2022 年融资稿口径）",
    "date": "2022-12",
    "src": "https://m.cyzone.cn/article/710206.html"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 ¥6,000 万（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2022-12",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "¥5,000 万",
     "lead": "华映资本（厚天资本、瑞夏资本跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.cei.cn/defaultsite/s/article/2022/12/30/4b4ff607-85620cd4-0185-737578d9-1f18_2023.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "与机器人公司「星尘智能（Astribot）」不是同一家，但百度百科称星尘智能为关联公司（2024-07 获 Pre-A 轮）。A 轮后未查到新融资；收入、最近员工规模（参保 49 人）显示体量小。模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "景联文科技",
   "name_en": "Jinglianwen Technology",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.jinglianwen.com",
   "hq": "杭州",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2012,
   "desc": "AI 数据生产商，转型做具身无本体采集与可穿戴设备数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "杭州金投",
     "src": "https://m.caijing.com.cn/s/202607/5173072"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "近亿元",
     "lead": "滨江金投（杭州金投、创新数谷基金、安恒信息、玉禾田跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.leiphone.com/category/ai/XRwFfhV1xdAQfrac.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "战略股东",
     "v": "2026-07 麦迪科技（医疗上市公司）成为战略股东",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://m.caijing.com.cn/s/202607/5173072"
    },
    {
     "k": "具身布局",
     "v": "2026-07 在贵阳办首届「具身智能数据合作伙伴大会」，贵阳子公司 2025-11 成立",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%99%AF%E8%81%94%E6%96%87%EF%BC%88%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%EF%BC%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/68699392"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "华为",
    "腾讯",
    "阿里"
   ],
   "note": "2018 年由生物识别算法转型数据服务。客户名单与「客户 1,000+、复购率 90%+」来自公众号融资稿转载，待用一手稿核；收入、人员规模未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "晴数智慧",
   "name_en": "Magic Data",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.magicdatatech.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2016,
   "desc": "语音与对话数据集商，开源 MagicHub，做多语种双工语音",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "微软",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "NVIDIA",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "阿里巴巴",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "百度",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "腾讯",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%B4%E6%95%B0%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/63175684"
    },
    {
     "date": "2017",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "明势资本",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%B4%E6%95%B0%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/63175684"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "合作伙伴数",
     "v": "近 300 家（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/106972/general.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "2025 新品",
     "v": "大规模多语种全双工对话语音数据集（中英日韩西，千至万小时）",
     "date": "2025-07",
     "src": "https://www.geekpark.net/news/351735"
    }
   ],
   "note": "原名爱数智慧，2023-07 更名晴数智慧。B 轮后未查到新融资；收入、人员规模未披露（聚合站 50-99 人）。客户为公司宣传「服务过」的合作方，非逐项披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "曼孚科技",
   "name_en": "Manfu Technology",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.mindflow.com.cn",
   "hq": "杭州",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "AI 数据平台加标注服务，转向 RL 环境、评测与 Agent 数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "Pre-C 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "五源资本（同创伟业、招银国际跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/2338228"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "Pre-C+ 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://www.cyzone.cn/article/829709.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "日 Token 消耗",
     "v": "千亿级（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.cyzone.cn/article/829709.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "产品",
     "v": "SEED 标注平台、AutoLabeling、大模型标注平台、AI 数据生成与 RL 环境、自有 Eval 体系",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/2338228"
    }
   ],
   "note": "自称「AI 数据产业的台积电」。收入、客户、人员规模未披露；Pre-C+ 轮仅见聚合页显示。"
  },
  {
   "name": "标贝科技",
   "name_en": "DataBaker",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.data-baker.com",
   "hq": "青岛",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2016,
   "founded_month": "2016-02",
   "desc": "语音合成数据起家，现做语音、视觉、点云与具身数据采标",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本",
    "具身"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "阿里",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "微软",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "百度",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "字节跳动",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "腾讯",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2018-12",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "¥5,000 万",
     "lead": "深创投（恒生电子跟投）",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A0%87%E8%B4%9D%EF%BC%88%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%EF%BC%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/64399593"
    },
    {
     "date": "2022-10",
     "round": "B1 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A0%87%E8%B4%9D%EF%BC%88%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%EF%BC%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/64399593"
    },
    {
     "date": "2023-04",
     "round": "B+ 轮",
     "amount": "超亿元",
     "lead": "巨峰科创",
     "src": "https://www.innohere.com/ir/100025/finance.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计交付",
     "v": "数据集 500 万小时+，服务客户与合作团队 1,000+（官网口径，聚合转述）",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/data-baker"
    },
    {
     "k": "高质量数据集案例",
     "v": "端到端语音大模型数据集 130 万+小时、30+ 语种，入选国家数据局首批典型案例",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/data-baker"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "京东",
    "滴滴",
    "网易",
    "360",
    "三星",
    "小鹏",
    "美的",
    "中国银行"
   ],
   "note": "2023-07 注册地迁青岛，原为标贝（北京）。收入、人员规模未披露；2025-10 入选国家级专精特新小巨人。客户来自融资聚合页转述，非公司公告。"
  },
  {
   "name": "海天瑞声",
   "name_en": "Haitian Ruisheng (Speechocean)",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.haitianruisheng.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2005,
   "desc": "国内唯一 A 股训练数据商，卖语音、视觉、文本数据集与定制",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "阿里巴巴",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "v": "字节跳动",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "v": "腾讯",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "v": "百度",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "v": "微软",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "v": "亚马逊",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "上市 688787.SH",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "¥1.92 亿（2026H1，同比+22.45%）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "上市公司半年报营业收入，人民币；FY2025 ¥3.77 亿（+59%），归母净利润 ¥1,412 万",
    "src": "http://stock.stockstar.com/notice/SN2026082600049895.shtml"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "自有版权标准化数据集",
     "v": "1,877 个，覆盖 300+ 语种/方言",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202604243718064547.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2025 分业务收入",
     "v": "计算机视觉 ¥1.48 亿（+218%）、智能语音 ¥1.50 亿（-9%）、自然语言 ¥5,113 万（+112%）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202604243718064547.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2025 境外收入",
     "v": "¥1.58 亿（+38.68%），东南亚交付基地已稳定运营",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202604243718064547.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "累计客户数",
     "v": "1,200+",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://m.tianyancha.com/pilu/announcement/e943415dde83fb98dea1cced96e8ff39"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026Q1",
     "v": "收入 ¥9,678 万（+38.6%），归母净利 ¥840 万",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.9fzt.com/detail/sh_688787_10_831605455547.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "腾讯",
    "科大讯飞",
    "海康威视",
    "三星",
    "中国移动",
    "中国科学院",
    "清华大学"
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "年报写明服务具身智能客户；2026-01 公告称未开发基座大模型。员工人数、众包规模本轮未查到（年报正文未拿到）。客户名取自公司年报摘要的「获得认可」客户，非逐项合同披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "澳鹏中国（Appen China）",
   "name_en": "Appen China",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.appendata.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "desc": "Appen 中国业务（含日韩），主要给中国大模型厂商做驻场标注",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "A$76.2M（H1 FY26，同比+80.4%）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "Appen 半年报分部收入，澳元，非独立公司财报；6 月年化 run-rate 超 A$175M；底层 EBITDA A$12.1M",
    "src": "https://stocksdownunder.com/appen-asxapx-h1-fy26/"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "占集团收入",
     "v": "约 64%（H1 FY26），且基本贡献全部 EBITDA",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://stocksdownunder.com/appen-asxapx-h1-fy26/"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2025 收入",
     "v": "US$102.9M（+75%），约占集团一半（媒体转述）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/tongjian-d-28003b67_icymi-activity-7455258971168346112-NxGQ"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Appen Limited（ASX:APX）",
   "note": "目前仍是 Appen 的分部，未独立成公司，建议待拆分完成后再改名。Appen 公告称中国客户「包括领先的大模型厂商、科技与汽车客户」，不点名；项目以驻场标注为主。成立年份（业务起点）未查到。 归属：2026-04 有媒体称 Appen 正与选定买家深入洽谈拆分中国业务（中金公司任卖方顾问），截至 2026-11-03 未查到成交公告"
  },
  {
   "name": "百度众测（智能云数据众包）",
   "name_en": "Baidu Zhongce",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://test.baidu.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "desc": "百度智能云旗下 AI 数据众包平台，自有基地加海量众包标注",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "2 万自有外场专职 + 3 万在线众包 + 2,000 山西基地全职",
    "unit": "标注人员（百度智能云数据采集与标注方案页，未标日期）",
    "date": "未标注",
    "src": "https://cloud.baidu.com/theme/C/2356709-7-1-4"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "平台自称注册用户",
     "v": "2,000 万+ 众包用户、1,000+ 代理商与工作室（招聘稿口径）",
     "date": "2025-09",
     "src": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkxNTI0MzUwMA==&mid=2247495213&idx=1&sn=4813f5e8156e64d2082a6c5808dad719"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "百度（百度智能云）",
   "note": "2,000 万用户来自招聘稿转载，口径不可靠，官方页给的 5 万级标注力量更保守；收入未单列，业务开始年份、模型客户（主要服务百度自家搜索/地图/文心）未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "艺恩数据",
   "name_en": "Entgroup / Endata",
   "layer": "a4",
   "url": "https://www.endata.com.cn",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2009,
   "desc": "影视内容数据商转向卖垂类数据集授权，并发布具身数据白皮书",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "新三板 871430",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "¥2,017 万（2026H1，同比+34.04%）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "挂牌公司未经审计半年报营业收入，人民币；数据产品 ¥1,593 万、数据洞察 ¥424 万；毛利率 51.14%",
    "src": "https://xinsanban.eastmoney.com/Article/NoticeContent?id=AN202608261828490786"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "白皮书",
     "v": "2026-06 发布《全球具身数据市场白皮书》，梳理全球约 50 家具身数据公司，称具身与文本数据量级差约 20,000 倍",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://m.it168.com/article_6934119.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "业务转向",
     "v": "半年报称数据集业务面向大模型与多模态 AI，提供垂直行业数据集授权与定制处理",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://xinsanban.eastmoney.com/Article/NoticeContent?id=AN202608261828490786"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "新三板基础层，总市值约 ¥1,167 万级（东方财富页），流动性极低（近 60 日仅 5 日有成交）。本质是影视/内容数据公司，AI 训练数据只是新增的第三条增长线，收入占比未披露，是否应放 a4 建议复核。模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Abundant",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.abundant.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "为 AI 实验室与企业做 RL 环境和数据集，主打编码与物理科学",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "500+",
    "unit": "领域专家网络（公司在 YC 页自述）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/abundant"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $500K（据聚合站，公司未另行披露）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024",
     "round": "YC F24 种子投资",
     "amount": "$500K",
     "lead": "Y Combinator",
     "src": "https://www.rlresearch.ai/environments/abundant/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户覆盖（自述）",
     "v": "服务全球前 6 大 AI 实验室中的 3 家及多家财富 500 强（未点名）",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/abundant"
    },
    {
     "k": "数据产出（自述）",
     "v": "每月生成数十亿训练 token，月环比 2 倍",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/abundant"
    }
   ],
   "note": "模型客户未披露（自述 3 家顶级实验室，无点名）。团队约 7 人（2026-11 招聘稿），正在设都柏林工程中心。同名网页还提到“人工兜底 API”（agent 边缘案例走人工并留作训练数据），该产品线仅见聚合文章，未核。营收、估值未披露。Chris Barber 为其小股东。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bespoke Labs",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://bespokelabs.ai",
   "hq": "山景城",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "数据整理研究加公司级RL环境，服务前沿实验室与企业",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "代码"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "11–50 人",
    "unit": "员工区间（聚合站）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://www.ai-market-watch.com/company/bespoke-labs"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $40M（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "round": "种子轮+A 轮合并官宣",
     "amount": "$40M",
     "lead": "种子轮 8VC 领投；A 轮 Wing VC 领投（Mayfield、The House Fund 跟投）",
     "src": "https://bespokelabs.ai/blog/bespoke-labs-raises-40m-to-build-environments-that-enable-reliable-agents"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "开源产出",
     "v": "Curator、OpenThoughts、MiniCheck，并参与 Terminal-Bench",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://www.ai-market-watch.com/company/bespoke-labs"
    }
   ],
   "note": "估值、收入、模型公司客户均未披露（公司只称「与前沿实验室和企业合作」，未点名）。天使中有 Anthropic、OpenAI、Meta 员工，不等于客户。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Chakra Labs",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://chakra.dev",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "确定性软件克隆RL环境(Dojo)与人类操作轨迹数据，卖给实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "11–25 人",
    "unit": "员工区间（聚合站）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://www.rlresearch.ai/environments/chakra-labs/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $10.1M（SEC Form D 转引）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "种子轮（SEC Form D，未注明轮次）",
     "amount": "$10.06M",
     "lead": "未披露（投资人含 Castle Island Ventures、Race Capital 等，聚合站）",
     "src": "https://www.rl-list.com/vendors/chakra-labs"
    }
   ],
   "note": "成立年份聚合站不一致（CB Insights 2024，招聘站 2025）。Form D 为 2026-01-23 提交，首笔销售 2025-12-22，含约 $3.05M 可转债。估值、收入、模型客户未披露（官网称与前沿研究团队合作，未点名）。Deedy 评论区补遗名单点名。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Deeptune",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.deeptune.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "还原数百个企业软件做成智能体RL训练场，已被Mercor收购",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "被收购",
   "total_raised": "A 轮 $43M，更早轮次未查到",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$43M",
     "lead": "Andreessen Horowitz（Mercor CEO Brendan Foody 以天使身份跟投）",
     "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/07/09/mercor-buys-deeptune-build-training-environments-ai-agents/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "收购方说法",
     "v": "Mercor 称 Deeptune 是前沿实验室最好的「应用」环境供应商",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/brendan-foody-2995ab10b_im-excited-to-announce-that-mercor-is-acquiring-activity-7481022327812485120-TBdh"
    }
   ],
   "owner": "2026-07-08 被 Mercor 收购（金额未披露），全员并入 Mercor 纽约办公室；CEO Tim Lupo",
   "note": "成立时间、收入、客户名单均未披露（Lupo 称做了「过去两年」，不据此推年份）。收购稿：Mercor 官博、Fortune。这家已并入 Mercor，图上建议标灰/被收购，不再单独算独立玩家。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fleet",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.fleetai.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "为AI实验室造企业软件(Salesforce、Excel等)仿真训练场和评测",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Google DeepMind",
     "src": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260804A08FN500"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 40 人",
    "unit": "全职员工（媒体估计）；2026-08 另有报道称裁掉约 80% 通才外包合同工",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://www.jimmyresearch.com/entities/fleet"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$725M–$750M",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "投后估值，媒体报道/匿名投资人说法，两个数字并存，公司未确认",
    "src": "https://www.rl-list.com/vendors/fleet-ai"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$60M+",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "年化收入 run-rate，媒体报道（The Information 经 1M AI News 转述）；另有 $63M run-rate 说法（匿名投资人账号，聚合站转引）",
    "src": "https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/ai-training-firm-fleet-eyes-750m-valuation-amid-60x-revenue-surge"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $45M 以上（媒体报道，公司未公布）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "约 $15M（媒体报道）",
     "lead": "Sequoia Capital、Menlo Ventures、SV Angel",
     "src": "https://www.jimmyresearch.com/entities/fleet"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "A 轮（据报道已完成，公司未确认）",
     "amount": "约 $45M",
     "lead": "据匿名投资人账号称由 Sequoia、Bain、Menlo、SV Angel 等老股东领投；Craft Ventures 在部分报道中被称为 A 轮领投",
     "post": "投后约 $725M（报道值，未经公司确认）",
     "src": "https://www.rl-list.com/vendors/fleet-ai"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "新一轮洽谈中",
     "amount": "至少 $50M",
     "lead": "Bain Capital Ventures（洽谈领投；Sequoia、Menlo、SV Angel 拟跟投）",
     "post": "投后约 $750M（洽谈中）",
     "src": "https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/ai-training-firm-fleet-eyes-750m-valuation-amid-60x-revenue-surge"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "收入增速",
     "v": "年化收入由约 $1M（2025 年底）涨到 $60M+",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/ai-training-firm-fleet-eyes-750m-valuation-amid-60x-revenue-surge"
    }
   ],
   "note": "A 轮是否已官宣没查到官方稿：RL List 称 $45M/$725M 来自匿名投资人账号，与 The Information 4-13「洽谈 $50M/$750M」冲突；官网只写 Sequoia、Menlo、SV Angel 支持。DeepMind 客户一条来自 QQ 新闻转载的研报，非 Fleet 官方。客户数量、毛利未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Habitat",
   "name_en": "Habitat Inc",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.habitat.inc",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "用真实开源提交造可验证编程RL任务，近期自称转做「自治公司」",
   "data_types": [
    "代码"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "note": "资料极少：2–10 人，官网称「Backed by General Catalyst」（RL Research 摘录），无融资金额、估值、客户披露。第三方（RL List）称 2026-10 其 LinkedIn 口号已改成「Autonomous firms」，可能已转型，不再卖数据，建议降级或删除。Deedy 帖评论区补遗名单点名。成立时间未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Halluminate",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://halluminate.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "面向金融等知识工作的RL环境与评测基准，卖给前沿实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $38.5M（Oak HC/FT 口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$30M",
     "lead": "Oak HC/FT（Y Combinator、Orange Collective、FT Partners、Heavybit 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.oakhcft.com/blog-post/the-internet-has-run-out-of-things-to-teach-why-we-led-halluminate%27s-30-million-series-a"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Westworld Finance Diligence Bench",
     "v": "88 个任务，前沿模型最佳端到端得分 51%",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://zerogtalent.com/blog/halluminate-secures-30m-series-a-as-its-finance-benchmark-caps-frontier-models-at-51"
    }
   ],
   "note": "YC S25。估值、收入未披露。早期 YC 页称付费客户含「领先的 computer-use 模型实验室和两家最大的浏览器智能体公司」，均未点名。Oak 文章 URL 末尾的连字符以 Oak 页面实际为准，自查时需再点开确认。"
  },
  {
   "name": "HUD",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.hud.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "RL环境搭建与评测平台，外加环境和数据供应商交易市场",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "11–25 人",
    "unit": "员工区间（聚合站）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "src": "https://www.rlresearch.ai/environments/hud/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $16.5M（聚合站 Caplight，含 YC 加速器）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$16M",
     "lead": "Standard Capital（Y Combinator、Exceptional Capital、Liquid 2 Ventures、Twenty Two Ventures 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.hud.ai/blog/announcing-16m-series-a"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "平台用量",
     "v": "130 万+ 次任务运行、2,500+ 个环境、1,500 万+ 次推理调用",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.hud.ai/blog/announcing-16m-series-a"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "UiPath",
    "DoorDash",
    "Sharpe"
   ],
   "note": "估值、收入未披露。企业客户三家来自聚合站 FIRST CVC，非官方点名；模型公司客户未披露。商业模式偏平台（按量计费加撮合抽成），自己不是主要的数据生产方。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Idler",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://idler.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "为前沿实验室做编码等领域的评测集与 RL 环境，另有现成数据集",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $9M（据种子轮报道，不含 YC 标准投资）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$9M",
     "lead": "Paradigm（Y Combinator、Long Journey Ventures 及多位天使跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2026/08/idler-raises-9m-in-seed-funding.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "已交付规模",
     "v": "过去一年为一家顶级实验室做了数千个编码评测集与环境（公司自述，未点名客户）",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/SxT-idler-push-the-frontier-of-your-model"
    },
    {
     "k": "首个公开基准 ShelfLife",
     "v": "用真实零售商的数字孪生出题；Nemotron 3 Nano 在 41 个任务上后训练，Finance Agent Benchmark 从 30.0% 升到 41.8%",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/SxT-idler-push-the-frontier-of-your-model"
    }
   ],
   "note": "YC S25。官网产品页 idler.ai/collections。模型客户未披露（只写“一家顶级实验室”）；营收、估值、员工规模未披露。2025-09 前身做过小企业流程自动化，后转向 RL 环境（创始人介绍页）。Chris Barber 榜单仅得 1 票。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Matrices",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://matrices.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "浏览器原生的互联网复刻训练环境，供实验室训练电脑操作智能体",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $5M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-03",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "约 $5M（聚合站 Caplight，单一来源）",
     "lead": "AI Grant、Index Ventures",
     "src": "https://www.caplight.com/company/matrices"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Deedy 评论区外的补充候选，来自 RL 环境圈名单。资料少：金额只有聚合站，公司自称有「七位数合同」，客户未点名。估值、收入未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mechanize",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.mechanize.work",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-04",
   "desc": "为前沿编程智能体造RL环境、评测和打分器，卖给AI实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "代码"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://www.altis.vc/research/companies/mechanize"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 51 人",
    "unit": "员工（聚合站 Caplight，2026-08）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://www.caplight.com/company/mechanize"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$500M",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "投后估值，公司官宣",
    "src": "https://www.mechanize.work/mechanize-raises-9-1m/"
   },
   "total_raised": "公开披露 $9.1M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$9.1M",
     "lead": "Marco Mascorro、Adam D'Angelo、Devendra Chaplot（Nat Friedman、Patrick Collison 等在部分报道中列为支持者）",
     "post": "投后 $500M",
     "src": "https://www.mechanize.work/mechanize-raises-9-1m/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Google 交易规模",
     "v": "超过 $1.5B（人才+非独占授权，细节未披露）",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://thenextweb.com/news/google-may-spend-1-5bn-on-a-35-person-startup-to-catch-up-on-ai-coding"
    }
   ],
   "note": "收入未披露。Google 交易最早由 Business Insider 报道（洽谈），9 月完成稿见 CTOL。Anthropic 客户一条出自 Altis 研究页（聚合/研究站），建议后续找 Anthropic 或 Mechanize 本人帖子补一手。Google 交易后是否还继续对外卖环境未查到。 归属：2026-09 Google 完成「人才加非独占技术授权」交易（报道值 15 亿美元以上）：十多名员工含联合创始人 Tamay Besiroglu 加入 Google DeepMind；公司主体不在交易内，仍独立，新 CEO 为 Guive Assadi"
  },
  {
   "name": "Patronus AI",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.patronus.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "给前沿实验室做 agent 训练用的「数字世界模型」仿真环境（网站、企业软件的仿真副本），早期做 LLM 评测（FinanceBench、Lynx）",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $70M（A 轮时累计 $20M + B 轮 $50M）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$17M",
     "lead": "Notable Capital（Lightspeed、Datadog、Factorial Capital 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2024/05/patronus-ai-raises-17m-in-series-a-funding.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$50M",
     "lead": "Greenfield Partners（Lightspeed、Notable Capital、Datadog、Samsung、Factorial Capital 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.patronus.ai/news/announcing-our-50m-series-b"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "收入增速",
     "v": "过去一年收入增长 15 倍以上（领投方披露，金额未披露）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/olivialevine1_excited-to-share-that-greenfield-partners-activity-7475968900481044483-jwCM"
    },
    {
     "k": "客户",
     "v": "与多数头部前沿实验室和云厂商合作（领投方说法，未点名）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.greenfield-growth.com/knowledge/why-we-invested-in-patronus/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "收入金额、估值未披露；实验室客户未点名，所以「主要模型客户」写未披露。Menlo Ventures 2026-11《AI Infrastructure Market Map》把它放在 Training Data › RL Environments。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Plato",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://plato.so",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "可重置的职场仿真环境(客服、财务、医疗行政)，供实验室做RL与评测",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $19M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$16M",
     "lead": "Nava Ventures（Gradient Ventures、Transpose Platform、Mustafa Suleyman 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.axios.com/pro/enterprise-software-deals/2026/10/28/workplace-simulation-plato-16-million-nava"
    }
   ],
   "note": "种子轮由 Gradient Ventures 领投（金额未查到）。个别报道把 A 轮领投写成 Gradient，以 Axios 为准。估值、收入、客户均未披露；资金用途含付费请专业人士还原真实工作流。累计 $19M 见 BlockBeats/SIA 转述。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Preference Model",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.preferencemodel.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "为前沿实验室造防奖励作弊的RL环境与评测(开源Karotte)",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $16M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$16M",
     "lead": "Andreessen Horowitz（SignalFire、South Park Commons、Scale Angels 及 Fei-Fei Li 等天使跟投）",
     "src": "https://venturecapitaltracker.com/startup/preference-model"
    }
   ],
   "note": "资料偏少，融资只查到聚合站（Venture Capital Tracker、VeilStrat），一手公告没找到；官网域名为推测，需复核。创始人 Jennifer Zhou（曾在 Anthropic 数据团队）与 Ning Cao。称已为多家前沿实验室造环境，均未点名。业务实际是 RL 环境，建议把分层从 b2 挪到 b1。估值、收入未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Refresh",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://refresh.dev",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "为编程和电脑操作造可验证奖励的仿真训练场",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 5 人",
    "unit": "员工（聚合站 Tracxn）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://Tracxn.com/d/companies/refresh/__PlRGY3gDjT1yg2H0Af9aJsXaVDUxxq-gh-kTubJYNjY"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "note": "YC 2025 年 X25 批次，5–8 人，Tracxn 记为未融资。Deedy 评论区补遗名单点名。无融资、收入、客户披露，规模极小，酌情保留。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sepal AI",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://www.sepalai.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "专家训练数据、评测基准与RL环境，已被Mercor收购",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "数千名专家，覆盖 40+ 领域",
    "unit": "合作专家（创始人 LinkedIn 帖原话）",
    "date": "2026-02",
    "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kathleenhu_today-were-excited-to-share-that-sepal-ai-activity-7424897891011579905-GDto"
   },
   "listed": "被收购",
   "total_raised": "种子轮 $0.5M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-09",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$0.5M",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://seedtable.com/companies/sepal-ai/funding-rounds/seed-2024-09"
    }
   ],
   "owner": "2026-02 被 Mercor 收购（金额未披露）",
   "note": "官网域名为推测，未打开核对，请复核。融资金额仅聚合站 Seedtable，一手没查到。Mercor 称其「已是前沿实验室的可信伙伴」，未点名。已并入 Mercor，建议标灰。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Theta",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://thetasoftware.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "把企业工作流做成仿真环境和基准(CUB)，训练专用智能体",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "约 $0.5M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-06",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "约 $0.5M（YC 标准投资，聚合站）",
     "lead": "Y Combinator、Rebel Fund",
     "src": "https://www.altis.vc/research/company/theta-yc-x25"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Deedy 把它放在「模型行为与评测」类；官网已转向 RL 环境与计算机使用基准 CUB，所以放 b1。1–7 人，资料少，估值（Altis 估约 $23M）为聚合站估算，不采用。收入、客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Veris AI",
   "layer": "b1",
   "url": "https://veris.ai",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "企业智能体高保真仿真训练与测试平台（AI Gyms）",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $8.5M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-06",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$8.5M",
     "lead": "Decibel Ventures、Acrew Capital（联合领投）",
     "src": "https://veris.ai/blog/introducing-veris-ai-a-new-way-to-train-enterprise-ai-agents-through-simulated-experience"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "产品进展",
     "v": "2026-03 上线 Google Cloud Marketplace；2026-04 推出自助沙盒；2026-07 发布语音智能体基准 VAmoS Bench",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://www.ai-market-watch.com/company/veris-ai"
    }
   ],
   "note": "偏卖给企业开发智能体的团队，而不是前沿实验室；是否向模型公司卖数据没查到证据，可考虑从图谱里删。估值、收入、客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Arena（LMArena）",
   "name_en": "Arena / LMArena",
   "layer": "b2",
   "url": "https://lmarena.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "大模型众测排行榜，向模型公司卖评测与人类偏好数据",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$3.1B",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "kind": "B 轮投后估值，TechCrunch 报道",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/08/popular-ai-leaderboard-arena-nearly-doubles-valuation-to-3-1b-valuation-in-10-months/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$100M",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "kind": "年化 run-rate 收入（按用量计费），公司自报、TechCrunch 报道；2026-01 A 轮时为 $30M",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/29/arena-the-ai-leaderboard-everyone-uses-is-now-a-100m-business/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $450M（三轮相加）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$100M",
     "lead": "a16z、UC Investments",
     "post": "估值 $600M",
     "src": "https://www.pymnts.com/news/artificial-intelligence/2025/chatbot-arena-raises-100-million-dollars-platform-compares-ai-models/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$150M",
     "lead": "Felicis、UC Investments",
     "post": "投后 $1.7B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/06/lmarena-lands-1-7b-valuation-four-months-after-launching-its-product/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$200M",
     "lead": "Lightspeed Venture Partners、Khosla Ventures",
     "post": "投后 $3.1B",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/08/popular-ai-leaderboard-arena-nearly-doubles-valuation-to-3-1b-valuation-in-10-months/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "用户评测规模",
     "v": "累计 1,000 万+ 次用户评测",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/29/arena-the-ai-leaderboard-everyone-uses-is-now-a-100m-business/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "商业服务 2025-09 上线。模型公司客户名单本次没逐条核到一手出处（二手转述称 OpenAI、Anthropic 在用），故 labs 留空。B 轮还推出 Alignment Index。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Artificial Analysis",
   "layer": "b2",
   "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山（2023 年在悉尼起步）",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "独立模型评测与排行（Intelligence Index），公共榜单免费；收入来自企业洞察订阅和给 AI 公司做的私有基准测试（含模型发布前评测）",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "代码",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "20 多人",
    "unit": "员工（创始人自述）",
    "date": "2026-01",
    "src": "https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/latent-space-the/artificial-analysis-l06GAOa5Pk9/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "未披露",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "未披露",
     "round": "加速器（AI Grant）",
     "amount": "$250K（PitchBook）",
     "lead": "AI Grant",
     "src": "https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/680302-90"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "商业模式",
     "v": "两类客户：企业洞察订阅、给 AI 公司的私有基准测试（创始人在 Latent Space 播客自述）",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "src": "https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/latent-space-the/artificial-analysis-l06GAOa5Pk9/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "收入、估值未披露。Anthropic 等实验室的发布页引用它的 Intelligence Index，但「付费客户是哪家实验室」没有公开报道，所以主要模型客户写未披露。11-05 曾判为不收（只当成面向开发者的榜单）；11-06 依据创始人自述的私有基准测试业务改为收入 b2。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Gray Swan",
   "layer": "b2",
   "url": "https://www.grayswan.ai",
   "hq": "匹兹堡",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "AI红队众测(Arena)与安全评测，实验室发布前压力测试，兼卖企业防护",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "专家"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://tech.yahoo.com/cybersecurity/articles/exclusive-ai-security-company-gray-120000480.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://tech.yahoo.com/cybersecurity/articles/exclusive-ai-security-company-gray-120000480.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google DeepMind",
     "src": "https://tech.yahoo.com/cybersecurity/articles/exclusive-ai-security-company-gray-120000480.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "Meta",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.ec/innovacion/asi-funciona-startup-usa-ejercito-15000-hackers-poner-prueba-gpt-5-claude-gemini-n91698"
    },
    {
     "v": "xAI",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.ec/innovacion/asi-funciona-startup-usa-ejercito-15000-hackers-poner-prueba-gpt-5-claude-gemini-n91698"
    },
    {
     "v": "字节跳动",
     "src": "https://www.forbes.com.ec/innovacion/asi-funciona-startup-usa-ejercito-15000-hackers-poner-prueba-gpt-5-claude-gemini-n91698"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 15,000 名红队选手",
    "unit": "Arena 平台参赛黑客（Forbes）",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://www.forbes.com.au/news/innovation/this-ai-startups-army-of-15000-hackers-pressure-test-claude-gpt-5-and-gemini/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "A 轮 $40M；种子轮金额未查到（老股东 Magarac Venture Partners）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$40M",
     "lead": "Wing Venture Capital、Madrona（联合领投；Obvious Ventures、Snowflake Ventures、Hudson River Trading、Samsung Next 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2026/06/gray-swan-raises-40m-in-series-a-funding.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Snowflake"
   ],
   "note": "估值、收入未披露；成立年份没查到。创始人为 CMU 的 Matt Fredrikson 与 Zico Kolter。Arena 已安置 100+ 人进入付费红队岗位（官网）。公司更像 AI 安全公司，对模型公司卖的是红队测试与对抗数据，占比未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Vals AI",
   "layer": "b2",
   "url": "https://www.vals.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "行业私有基准评测(法律、金融、编程)，卖给模型公司与政府",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "25 人",
    "unit": "员工（年初 8 人）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/19/vals-backed-by-andreessen-horowitz-is-looking-to-become-the-gold-standard-for-ai-benchmarking/"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "公开披露 A 轮 $40M 加未披露种子轮",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "未披露（CB Insights 聚合站记 $5M）",
     "lead": "8VC、Bloomberg Beta",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/19/vals-backed-by-andreessen-horowitz-is-looking-to-become-the-gold-standard-for-ai-benchmarking/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$40M",
     "lead": "Andreessen Horowitz（8VC、Pear VC、Bloomberg Beta、HRT Ventures、Next Ladder Ventures 跟投）",
     "post": "估值约 $400M（仅韩媒 TokenPost 单一来源）",
     "src": "http://www.tokenpost.kr/news/ai/410821"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "营收增速",
     "v": "收入同比约 8 倍（具体金额未披露）",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.aichatdaily.com/ai-business/vals-raises-40m-andreessen-horowitz-remake-ai-benchmarking"
    }
   ],
   "note": "收入金额未披露；估值 $400M 仅 TokenPost 一处，未见 TechCrunch 确认，请标「单一来源」。已向美国联邦机构提供评测服务（至顶转述 TechCrunch）。TechCrunch 页面 URL 以实际打开为准。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Datacurve",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://datacurve.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "悬赏猎人平台(Shipd)造高难度编程数据，卖给前沿实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "代码",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $17.7M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$15M",
     "lead": "Chemistry（DeepMind、Vercel、Anthropic、OpenAI 员工天使参与）",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/09/datacurve-raises-15-million-to-take-on-scaleai/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$2.7M",
     "lead": "Balaji Srinivasan 等天使（YC 参与）",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/09/datacurve-raises-15-million-to-take-on-scaleai/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "已发悬赏",
     "v": "$100 万以上",
     "date": "2025-10",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/09/datacurve-raises-15-million-to-take-on-scaleai/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "YC W24。Chemistry 称已与多家顶级实验室签多百万美元合同、并签下最大单（均未点名）。2025-10 之后有无新轮次、估值、收入均没查到，请标「未披露」。"
  },
  {
   "name": "David AI",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://www.withdavid.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-07",
   "desc": "音频数据研究实验室，采集和标注语音数据训练语音模型",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 50 人",
    "unit": "员工（Contrary Quick Facts）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai/quick-facts"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$500M",
    "date": "2025-10",
    "kind": "B 轮投后估值，报道值（Contrary Research），聚合站记 $524M",
    "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "eight figures（≥$10M）",
    "date": "2025-05",
    "kind": "年化收入 run-rate，公司自报；此后未更新",
    "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计 $80.5M（Contrary Research 口径，2026-09）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$50M",
     "lead": "Meritech Capital（NVIDIA 与老股东 Alt Capital、First Round、Amplify、YC 参与）",
     "post": "报道值约 $500M（聚合站记 $524M）",
     "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "Alt Capital、Amplify Partners（联合领投）",
     "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-01",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$5M",
     "lead": "First Round Capital（YC 参与）",
     "src": "https://research.contrary.com/company/david-ai"
    }
   ],
   "note": "官网域名据 GetLatka 链接推断，需复核。模型公司客户名单未查到（报道只称「大型科技公司与前沿实验室」）。收入 2025-05 之后没有新披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Latch（benchmarks.bio）",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://latch.bio",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "desc": "原做生物数据云平台，现为前沿实验室和药企做生物学 agent 评测集",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $163M（聚合站转述，未核到公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-10",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$5M",
     "lead": "Lux Capital（General Catalyst、Haystack、Fifty Years 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2021/10/latch-bio-raises-5m-in-seed-funding.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "B 轮（聚合站称“据报道”，公司稿未核到）",
     "amount": "$130M",
     "lead": "未核到",
     "src": "https://simplify.jobs/c/LatchBio"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "评测集",
     "v": "Antibody Discovery Benchmark：100 个评测，覆盖抗体发现 10 个环节",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://simplify.jobs/c/LatchBio"
    },
    {
     "k": "对外说法",
     "v": "“与前沿实验室和药企合作，衡量 agent 能否完成真实生物学工作流”（官方招聘稿，未点名实验室）",
     "date": "2026-11",
     "src": "https://xtalks.com/job/ai-biologist-pathogen-countermeasures/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "放 b3 是因为 2026 年起主打 benchmarks.bio（评测集+专家 ground truth），仍保留生物数据云平台主业，所以只算一部分业务。官方称与“前沿实验室”合作，客户未点名；有会议摘要称 Anthropic 在 Claude Science 发布会上展示过 Latch 的基准，来自二手摘要，未收进 labs。2026-06 收购 TwentyTwo（生物安全评测，价格未披露）。B 轮金额与领投方、营收、估值均未能从一手稿核到。官网 www 子域 404，用 latch.bio。Chris Barber 为小股东，榜单 3 票。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Normal",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://www.normal.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "做硬件/CAD 设计的数据集与评测基准，卖给想训练工程 AI 的团队",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "未披露（仅见 YC S25）",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "公开基准",
     "v": "CAD Arena：测 AI 把图纸重建成可编辑 CAD 零件，覆盖多个原生 CAD 平台",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://www.rlresearch.ai/environments/normal/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "与同名大公司无关：这是 Anson Yu、Hudhayfa Nazoordeen 2025 年创办的小实验室，前身 normalfactory.com 做硬件认证流程，后转向 CAD 数据与评测（Infraday 目录页）。“向模型/机器人公司卖数据”一句只来自聚合站 RL Research 的网站摘录，未见公开的付费客户或模型公司名；融资、规模、营收均未披露。Chris Barber 的《早期突围榜》里也有 Normal（1–10 人）。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Proximal",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://www.proximal.ai",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "把真实世界数据转成评测沙盒与后训练数据，主做编程智能体",
   "data_types": [
    "代码"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 40 人",
    "unit": "全职员工（LinkedIn 帖与 PitchBook 41 人）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/1239537-07"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$300M",
    "date": "2025-12",
    "kind": "种子轮估值，媒体报道（2026-09 随官宣披露）",
    "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2026/09/proximal-raises-usd15m-in-funding-at-usd300m-valuation.html"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$200M",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "年化收入，公司自报（约 10 个月做到；是否含代付成本未披露）",
    "src": "https://www.proximal.ai/blog/new-frontiers/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计 $15M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "种子轮（2026-09 官宣）",
     "amount": "$15M",
     "lead": "General Catalyst（SV Angel、Go Global Ventures、Chemistry 跟投）",
     "post": "估值 $300M",
     "src": "https://www.finsmes.com/2026/09/proximal-raises-usd15m-in-funding-at-usd300m-valuation.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2026-09-29 出隐身模式。官宣称服务「前沿实验室和企业」，未点名。收入 $200M 与 ~40 人规模和 $300M 估值反差很大，仅公司自报，务必标「公司自报」。分层上更像 b1（编程 RL 环境），Deedy 帖里放在编程类。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Truveta",
   "layer": "b3",
   "url": "https://www.truveta.com",
   "hq": "西雅图",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "30家美国医疗系统共有的去标识电子病历与基因数据，授权给药企和学界",
   "data_types": [
    "专家",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 380 人",
    "unit": "员工（聚合站 TrueUp）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://www.trueup.io/co/truveta"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$1B 以上",
    "date": "2025-01",
    "kind": "C 轮后估值，媒体报道",
    "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/illumina-regeneron-invest-320m-truveta-172508443.html"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $515M（聚合站 TrueUp；GetLatka 记 $615M，口径不一）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-01",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "$320M",
     "lead": "Regeneron（约 $119.5M）、Illumina（$20M）及 17 家美国医疗系统",
     "post": "估值超 $1B",
     "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/illumina-regeneron-invest-320m-truveta-172508443.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "覆盖患者",
     "v": "1.2 亿以上",
     "date": "2025-01",
     "src": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/13/3008219/0/en/Leading-US-health-systems-launch-the-Truveta-Genome-Project-creating-the-world-s-largest-and-most-diverse-database-to-discover-the-science-of-humanity.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "基因组计划目标",
     "v": "最多 1,000 万份外显子测序",
     "date": "2025-01",
     "src": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/13/3008219/0/en/Leading-US-health-systems-launch-the-Truveta-Genome-Project-creating-the-world-s-largest-and-most-diverse-database-to-discover-the-science-of-humanity.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Regeneron"
   ],
   "note": "客户是药企和学术机构，不是模型公司，labs 留空；新闻稿只写数据用于药物发现、临床试验优化。收入没有官方披露（聚合站数字 $64M–$80M 互相矛盾，不采用）。2025-01 之后是否有新一轮没查到。更像医疗数据公司，不卖训练数据给模型公司，建议考虑从图谱删除或移到 e 框「数据授权」。"
  },
  {
   "name": "XDOF",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.xdof.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "真实世界双臂遥操数据工厂，向前沿 AI 实验室和机器人公司卖遥操数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 $1.2B",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "B 轮洽谈中的估值，TechCrunch 援引知情人士，未最终敲定",
    "src": "https://www.gate.com/zh-us/news/detail/robot-startup-xdof-targets-12b-valuation-in-series-b-funding-round-led-by-17863246"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "接近 $50M",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "年化收入，媒体援引知情人士",
    "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/zh/p/3975635689665024"
   },
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$70M",
     "lead": "Thrive Capital、Andreessen Horowitz、Lux Capital、Spark Capital、WndrCo（TechCrunch/SiliconANGLE 未标明单一领投）",
     "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/06/17/robotic-teleoperation-data-startup-xdof-launches-70m-funding/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "B 轮（后期洽谈中，条款未定）",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "8VC",
     "post": "估值约 $1.2B（是否含新增资金未确认）",
     "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/zh/p/3975635689665024"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "开源数据集 ABC-130K",
     "v": "约 13 万条双臂操作轨迹、195 个任务（与 UC Berkeley 联合发布）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/06/17/robotic-teleoperation-data-startup-xdof-launches-70m-funding/"
    },
    {
     "k": "客户数",
     "v": "约 20 家",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/zh/p/3975635689665024"
    }
   ],
   "note": "2026-06 出隐身模式。创始人 Philipp Wu（CEO）、Fred Shentu（CTO），来自 UC Berkeley（GELLO 遥操作项目）。客户含未点名的前沿 AI 实验室，具体模型客户未披露。Dealroom 把 A 轮写作 $45.3M，与 TechCrunch/SiliconANGLE 的 $70M 不一致，这里采后者。官网未核到，未填 url。采集员 / 设备数未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "北京人形机器人创新中心",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.x-humanoid.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "国资平台，运营人形具身数据与训练基地，开源 RoboMIND，对外交付真机数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "未披露人数；基地部署 150+ 台机器人（40 种构型）",
    "unit": "采集设备 / 机器人数",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202609/t20260903_4849170.html"
   },
   "listed": "国资创新平台（非上市公司）",
   "institution": "国资平台",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "年产能",
     "v": "18 万小时（日产能超 500 小时）",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202609/t20260903_4849170.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "已对外交付",
     "v": "近 3 万小时高质量数据，70% 以上产能服务行业客户",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://jnzstatic.cs.com.cn/zzb/htmlInfo/132316.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "开源数据集 RoboMIND",
     "v": "30 万+ 条双臂轨迹、700+ 任务；全球下载量超 2000 万次",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://jnzstatic.cs.com.cn/zzb/htmlInfo/132316.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "目标",
     "v": "累计 100 万小时人形交互数据",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202609/t20260903_4849170.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "国资平台，不是独立融资的创业公司，无融资 / 估值 / 营收可填。成立年份 2023 为常识性记忆，本次未在检索结果中核到出处，请复核。模型客户未点名披露。基地 6000 平方米、40+ 模拟实景，数据合格率据百度百科称从 50% 提到 95%。"
  },
  {
   "name": "帕西尼感知",
   "name_en": "PaXini",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.paxini.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "desc": "触觉传感器起家，建『超级数据工厂』产全模态具身数据，自用并对外交付",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（2026-10 启动上市辅导，国泰海通）",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "超 100 亿元",
    "date": "2026-03",
    "kind": "B 轮后估值，媒体报道",
    "src": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2026-03/13/content_38646411.htm"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资超 40 亿元（天津市政府网站转述，2026-10）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "超 10 亿元",
     "lead": "黄浦江资本、凯泰资本、信安资本",
     "post": "估值超 100 亿元",
     "src": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2026-03/13/content_38646411.htm"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "战略轮",
     "amount": "10 亿元",
     "lead": "某消费电子与半导体巨头、中银国际投资、鲲鹏基金、合信方册",
     "src": "https://www.gasgoo.com/robot/news/70468557-seeds-%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%86%8D%E8%8E%B710%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E8%BD%AE%E8%9E%8D%E8%B5%84/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "B++ 轮",
     "amount": "未核到金额",
     "lead": "未核到",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%EF%BC%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%EF%BC%89%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/62499626"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "天津超级数据工厂",
     "v": "约 1.2 万平方米，150+ 标准化采集单元，设计年产约 2 亿条训练数据",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://tzcjj.tj.gov.cn/sy/xwzx/cydt/202610/t20261009_7390221.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "新建数据工厂",
     "v": "2026-03 宣布在华东、华中、西南、华南再建 4 座，规划总年产近百亿条",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "京东",
    "比亚迪"
   ],
   "note": "京东、比亚迪见官网，为触觉传感器 / 硬件客户，不是数据客户；数据产品（OmniSharingDB）的模型客户未披露。数据同时用于自研 OmniVTLA 大模型。采集员数量未查到。2025 年中的 年产 2 亿条是设计产能，非实际交付。百度百科提到 2026-09 B++ 轮，未找到原始公告。更像本体 + 传感器 + 数据混合，数据业务占比未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "弈人科技",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.1rendata.com",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2013,
   "desc": "自动驾驶时空数据服务商，把采集工具链迁到具身，已盈利",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "AI 数据业务收入超 1 亿元",
    "date": "2025",
    "kind": "2025 年 AI 数据业务收入，公司自报，已盈利",
    "src": "https://www.donews.com/news/detail/4/6552172.html"
   },
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "Pre-A+ 与 Pre-A++ 轮（连续两轮，2026-05-11 公告）",
     "amount": "各亿元级",
     "lead": "国方创投管理的上海市数链基金；成都交子资本管理的自贡市人工智能基金",
     "src": "https://www.donews.com/news/detail/4/6552172.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "浦东资本、交信基金",
     "src": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1028953733_122014422"
    },
    {
     "date": "2019",
     "round": "天使轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "变量资本",
     "src": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1028953733_122014422"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2026 Q1 具身数据新增订单",
     "v": "超 1 亿元",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://finance.sina.cn/2026-05-13/detail-inhxuwsz4254124.d.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "腾讯",
    "阿里",
    "百度",
    "一汽",
    "长安",
    "阿维塔"
   ],
   "note": "customers 为公司整体合作方（多为智驾 / 地图业务），具身数据的具体模型客户未披露（称『头部客户』）。创始人马成辉表示希望成为首家物理 AI 数据上市企业（IPO 早知道访谈）。累计融资额、采集员数、数据小时数未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "无问智科",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.wuwen-ai.com",
   "hq": "湖州德清（浙江无问智行科技，注册地；总部城市未核）",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2022,
   "desc": "物理 AI 数据基座：无感野采真实人类数据加仿真，服务具身与智驾客户",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "具身业务订单数亿元（同比增长超 3000%）",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "订单金额，公司自报，非确认收入；预计收入同比增长超 1000%",
    "src": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_34036887"
   },
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "洪泰基金（洪山资本、中电数融、狮城资本跟投；老股东追投）",
     "src": "https://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0909/c1004-40795676.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计真实交互数据",
     "v": "数十万小时（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0909/c1004-40795676.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "月度数据生产能力",
     "v": "超 2 万小时",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0909/c1004-40795676.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "客户覆盖与复购",
     "v": "头部客户覆盖度、复购率均超 80%",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_34036887"
    }
   ],
   "note": "『年内再度大额融资』，此前轮次时间金额未核到（老股东含架桥资本、力合金融）。模型客户未披露。采集方式为无感野采（穿戴设备，非遥操），按采集路线更接近 c2，且含仿真（c3）业务，分层请主编定。采集员数量未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "灵御智能",
   "layer": "c1",
   "url": "https://www.dexteleop.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-02",
   "desc": "万元级遥操作机器人系统，卖本体、卖遥操数据，在商超里边运营边采数",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计数亿元人民币（15 个月 4 轮，创始人履历口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-08",
     "round": "种子+ 轮",
     "amount": "千万元级",
     "lead": "华映资本（英诺天使基金、清华水木投资、远镜创投跟投）",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/p/3441898308327046"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "株洲产投集团、飞图创投、未来边际控股、芯能创投（未标领投）",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/RB2026082600043922"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "TA 机器人量产",
     "v": "2026-07 起月产 100 台，全部交付客户",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%81%B5%E5%BE%A1TA%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA/67873233"
    },
    {
     "k": "落地场景",
     "v": "京东七鲜超市等商业服务场景，目标 2026 年底数百台常态化作业",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%87%91%E6%88%88/68722480"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "京东（七鲜）"
   ],
   "note": "模型客户未披露；数据小时数、采集员数未查到。『卖本体 - 卖数据 - 卖能力』三步走，数据是其中一步，营收口径未披露。资料来源以百度百科和融资公告为主。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Build AI",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.build.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-04",
   "desc": "给工厂工人戴头戴相机采第一视角视频，开源 Egocentric 系列数据集并卖数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "14,228 名工厂工人（Egocentric-100K 口径）",
    "unit": "数据集参与采集员",
    "date": "2025-12",
    "src": "https://truelabel.ai/alternatives/build-ai"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$100M 年化",
    "date": "2026",
    "kind": "公司官网自称，经术语站转述，未经核实",
    "src": "https://embodiedterms.com/en/t/build-ai/"
   },
   "total_raised": "$15M（2025-12，创始人 X 帖）；官网自称超 $30M（未找到公告）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$5M，后更正为 $15M",
     "lead": "Abstract Ventures、Pear VC、HF0（ZFellows 参与）",
     "src": "https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/build-ai-scales-to-100-000-hours-as-data-scaling-becomes-robotics-new-frontier"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Egocentric-100K",
     "v": "100,405 小时第一视角工厂视频，Apache 2.0 开源",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://truelabel.ai/alternatives/build-ai"
    },
    {
     "k": "Egocentric-10K",
     "v": "10,000 小时、2,153 名工人、85 家工厂",
     "date": "2025-11",
     "src": "https://m.itbear.com.cn/html/2025-11/1021747.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "Egocentric-1M",
     "v": "2026-03 发布（规模以官方为准）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://embodiedterms.com/en/t/build-ai/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创始人 Eddy Xu（18 岁，哥大辍学），深圳设有基地。2026 年称在深圳量产智能眼镜。Agent Times 称印度 Egolab 被其所属的 Build Artificial Intelligence Inc. 收购，未核实。模型客户未披露。官网地址未核到；部分来源为二手站点，营收与融资总额待官方确认。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Cortex AI",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://cortexrobot.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "付费让工厂 / 仓库开放现场，采第一视角与机器人轨迹，卖给前沿实验室",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "$6M（Caplight 聚合站写 $12.5M，口径不一致）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$6M",
     "lead": "未核到领投（投资方含 Y Combinator、Matrix、Golden Gate Ventures、500 Global）",
     "src": "https://roboticsregistry.net/companies/cortex-ai"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "前沿 AI 实验室（未点名）"
   ],
   "note": "YC F25；创始人 Lucas Ngoo（Carousell 联合创始人），团队在新加坡 / 菲律宾，客户主要在旧金山。注册表称其数据被用于 MolmoAct2 等机器人基础模型，但无官方点名客户，labs 不填。体量、采集员数、数据小时数未查到。官网地址未核到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mecka AI",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.mecka.ai",
   "hq": "多伦多 / 纽约",
   "market": "加拿大",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "付费让人戴传感器录日常任务，向机器人公司卖第一视角动作数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 $500M（未确认）",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "kind": "TechCrunch 引两位知情人士，称此前讨论的数字，与本轮无关；Mecka 未披露估值",
    "src": "https://dealroom.co/news/160699-mecka-raises-60m-series-b-to-turn-human-motion-into-robot-training-data/"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$100M",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "kind": "run-rate，公司自称，未经核实",
    "src": "https://techfundingnews.com/mecka-ai-raises-60m-from-sequoia-and-nvidia-to-pay-people-to-teach-robots-how-humans-move/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计超 $120M（媒体合计）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$60M",
     "lead": "Sequoia Capital（NVIDIA、M12、Qualcomm Ventures、Samsung 新进；Framework、Kindred、Neo 跟投）",
     "post": "估值未披露",
     "src": "https://techfundingnews.com/mecka-ai-raises-60m-from-sequoia-and-nvidia-to-pay-people-to-teach-robots-how-humans-move/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$60M",
     "lead": "Framework Ventures（Menlo Ventures、SV Angel 跟投）",
     "src": "https://kindredventures.com/announcement/mecka-creating-the-data-corpus-for-physical-ai/"
    },
    {
     "date": "未披露",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$8M",
     "lead": "Dealroom 记录",
     "src": "https://techfundingnews.com/mecka-ai-raises-60m-from-sequoia-and-nvidia-to-pay-people-to-teach-robots-how-humans-move/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "EgoVerse 数据集",
     "v": "1,362 小时第一视角人类示范，约 8 万 episodes、1,965 个任务、2,087 名示范者（与 Scale 等共建）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://korthosrobotics.com/ecosystem/company/mecka-ai/research"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "前沿 AI 实验室与企业客户（未点名）"
   ],
   "note": "总部写多伦多 + 纽约，mkt 按多伦多标加拿大，请复核。NVIDIA、M12 是投资方，不是已披露的数据客户，模型客户未披露。创始人均非机器人背景（CEO Josh Gao）。采集员人数未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "micro1（机器人数据）",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.micro1.ai",
   "hq": "帕洛阿尔托",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "全球 50+ 国招合同工戴头戴相机拍家务，卖第一视角机器人数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "在 50+ 国招募合同采集员（总数未披露）",
    "unit": "合同采集员，每人每周至少提交 10 小时视频",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "src": "https://www.hisparob.es/en/how-filming-your-chores-could-train-the-android-butlers-of-the-future/"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "product_line_of": "micro1",
   "note": "信息不足。founded 2025 为业务启动年（报道称『去年开始招募』，来源 2026-04）。机器人数据 VP 为 Arian Sadeghi。第三方帖子称客户含 Tesla、Figure，无可靠出处，未写入 labs；模型客户未披露。母公司 micro1 的融资估值请见 a2 层条目。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Ropedia",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://ropedia.com",
   "hq": "新加坡",
   "market": "新加坡",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "自研头戴设备 HOMIE 采第一视角人类数据，卖给机器人与具身模型公司",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $30M（公司口径，两轮 pre-A）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "$22M（S$28.4M）",
     "lead": "未点名，东南亚 AI / 深科技 / 基础设施方向创投",
     "src": "https://www.therobotreport.com/ropedia-raises-22m-scale-data-collection-training-robots/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "约 $8M（由总额 $30M 减 Pre-A 推算，未披露）",
     "lead": "与 Google、a16z、NVIDIA、Amazon 有关联的投资人与天使",
     "src": "https://secure.businesswire.com/news/home/20260723509119/en/Ropedia-Raises-%2430-Million-to-Scale-Data-Infrastructure-for-Physical-AI"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "目标",
     "v": "2026 年底前达 100 万小时数据（公司口径，目标非已达成）",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://sbr.com.sg/information-technology/exclusive/ropedia-builds-data-pipeline-physical-ai"
    }
   ],
   "note": "NTU 孵化，创始人 Chen Zhaoxi（CEO）、Hong Fangzhou、刘子纬教授。CEO 称多数现有客户在美国，客户未点名。PitchBook 记录种子轮 2026-03-16。BusinessWire 称 $30M 来自两轮 pre-A，与 The Robot Report 的『种子 + Pre-A』口径略有出入。现有已采小时数未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Scale AI（Physical AI 数据）",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://scale.com/physical-ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "Scale 的机器人数据引擎：双臂遥操、Scale Harness 无本体第一视角采集",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Physical Intelligence",
     "src": "https://scale.com/physical-ai"
    },
    {
     "v": "Generalist AI",
     "src": "https://scale.com/physical-ai"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "每日上传",
     "v": "1,000+ 小时示范数据（公司官网口径）",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://scale.com/physical-ai"
    },
    {
     "k": "EgoVerse 共建",
     "v": "1,362 小时、约 8 万 episodes（2026-04 首版，Mecka 等联合）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://korthosrobotics.com/ecosystem/company/mecka-ai/research"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Cobot",
    "Dyna Robotics"
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Scale AI",
   "note": "labs 来自官网 logo 墙，被点名方未确认。founded 2025 为业务启动年的估计，业务起始时间未核到，请复核。Physical AI 分部无单独融资、营收；母公司 2025-06 Meta 投资 $14.3B 换 49% 无表决权股份（媒体报道）。10 万+ 小时旧金山实验室累计口径仅见二手站点，未写入。"
  },
  {
   "name": "京东云（JoyEgoCam 具身数据）",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.jdcloud.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2026,
   "desc": "京东云自研头戴采集终端，两年 1000 万小时人类视角数据计划，含数据交易平台",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "计划动员最多 60 万人（计划，非现状）",
    "unit": "拟采集人员",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://www.donews.com/article/detail/7398/101881.html"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "目标",
     "v": "两年内积累 1000 万小时人类真实场景视频（公司计划）",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://www.donews.com/article/detail/7398/101881.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "EgoLive 开源数据集",
     "v": "约 2000 小时、6.5 万段视频、346 类任务",
     "date": "2026-07",
     "src": "https://post.smzdm.com/p/am9mo8md/"
    },
    {
     "k": "宿迁数据采集中心",
     "v": "4000 平方米，百余组实景场景",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://k.sina.cn/article_5675440730_152485a5a020026u9s.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "JoyEgoCam",
     "v": "4K / 60fps，整机 220 克，2026-04-16 随全链路具身数据基础设施发布",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-05-28/doc-inhzmihu0231123.shtml"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "京东",
   "note": "founded 写业务启动年（2026-03 宣布建设全球最大具身数据采集中心）。主要用于京东自研 JoyAI 模型及数据交易平台，对外模型客户未披露。融资、营收为大公司业务线，不适用。"
  },
  {
   "name": "它石智航",
   "name_en": "TARS Robotics",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.tars-ai.com",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-02",
   "desc": "以人为中心：工人戴 SenseHub 手套加相机采数据，自训具身模型并造本体",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 $1.8B",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "Pre-A 后估值，社交媒体转述，未见官方确认",
    "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/qinni-yuan-1896b123b_embodiedai-robotics-venturecapital-activity-7450558454038962176-WRo-"
   },
   "total_raised": "约 $700M（LinkedIn 转述）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "$455M",
     "lead": "高瓴创投、红杉中国",
     "post": "估值约 $1.8B（LinkedIn 帖转述，未核到官方）",
     "src": "https://www.forbeschina.com/investment/%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84/71411"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-Q2",
     "round": "天使轮",
     "amount": "$242M",
     "lead": "未核到",
     "src": "https://www.forbeschina.com/investment/%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84/71411"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "开源数据集 WIYH",
     "v": "10 万+ 条真实操作视频，视觉 - 触觉 - 动作",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/qinni-yuan-1896b123b_embodiedai-robotics-venturecapital-activity-7450558454038962176-WRo-"
    }
   ],
   "note": "本体 + 数据，数据主要自用，对外出售情况未核到，建议作 c2 边缘项。创始人 CEO 陈亦伦（前华为智驾 CTO）、董事长李震宇（前百度智能驾驶）。2026-03 与北京亦庄达成数据采集合作。采集员数、数据总小时数未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "星忆科技",
   "name_en": "ASTRALIVE / 星忆智能",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.xy-ai.tech",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-02",
   "desc": "清华系，专做第一人称手物交互数据，EgoKit 采集加自动标注引擎",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "数千万元（种子轮 + 种子+ 轮，公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "种子+ 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "凌云光（中关村资本、一创投资跟投）",
     "src": "https://m.pedaily.cn/news/570697"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "千万级人民币（聚合站）",
     "lead": "顺禧基金",
     "src": "https://vc.pedaily.cn/company/900116.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "多家头部具身模型企业与机器人厂商（未点名）"
   ],
   "note": "创始人 CEO 宋知珩，曾任智元全尺寸双足人形整机产品负责人。已与多家客户项目级合作，客户未披露。数据小时数、采集员数、营收未披露。聚合站另列一笔『7.45 亿港元基石投资』记录，疑似误挂，未采用。"
  },
  {
   "name": "深度机智",
   "name_en": "DeepCybo",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://deepcybo.top",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-05",
   "desc": "北京中关村学院与中关村人工智能研究院孵化，真人第一视角数据 DeepAct 驱动具身基座模型",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "天使+ 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "国寿长三角科创基金（普华资本、诚通科创基金追加；蓝湖资本等参与）",
     "src": "https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3982269.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "未标轮次",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "未核到",
     "src": "https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3982269.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "DeepAct 第一视角数据集",
     "v": "数十万小时（证券时报）；30 万+ 小时（国寿投资口径）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.chinalifeinvest.com/invest/report/2607/0014-1.htm"
    },
    {
     "k": "累计签约订单",
     "v": "数千万元（数采设备、教育机器人、遥操作系统等全产品线）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://fund.eastmoney.com/a/202606263784632216.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "中国移动广州分公司、钛虎机器人（战略合作）"
   ],
   "note": "数据主要用于训练自研 PhysBrain 基座模型，同时卖数采设备，对外卖数据的规模未披露。模型客户未点名。运营主体前身为 2019 年成立的北京知彗测科技（百度百科），成立年份按 2025 重新启动计。"
  },
  {
   "name": "灵初智能",
   "name_en": "Psi Robot / Psibot",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.psibot.ai",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "灵巧操作本体加人类操作数据路线，自建数采厂，数据主要自用于 Psi 系列模型",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "此前融资 20 亿元（福布斯中国口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "超 $1 亿",
     "lead": "拓普集团、瑞丞投资（奇瑞）、蓝思科技、三七互娱、芜湖投资集团、复星创富；珠海科技产业集团追加",
     "src": "https://fund.eastmoney.com/a/202608273857004536.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "人类操作数据储备",
     "v": "10 万小时（公司口径，截至 2026-04）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.forbeschina.com/woman/72070"
    },
    {
     "k": "开源数据集",
     "v": "首批 1,000 小时人类手部操作全模态数据",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.forbeschina.com/woman/72070"
    }
   ],
   "note": "本体 + 数据公司，数据主要自用，是否对外卖数据未核到，建议作 c2 边缘项。模型客户未披露。2026-08 融资后正在布局各地数采厂。采集员数未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "灵生科技",
   "name_en": "LivSyn Robotics",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.livsynrobotics.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "founded_month": "2023-02",
   "desc": "RUDA 跨本体底座，PhiAgent 把人类操作视频转成机器人训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "亿元级",
     "lead": "华方资本、道禾元启、苏文电能（300982.SZ）及一家具身领域产业战略方",
     "src": "https://cn.technode.com/post/2026-10-10/livsyn-robotics-series-a-funding-ruda-platform/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "Pre-A 与 Pre-A+ 轮",
     "amount": "亿元级",
     "lead": "宁波方正、鸿瑞达投资、万物为创投",
     "src": "https://news.futunn.com/post/1000696175"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "光模块、电池装配、3C 检测等已进入客户供应链（未点名）"
   ],
   "note": "更像跨本体软件 / 数据生成引擎，对外卖『采集数据』的证据较弱，建议降级为边缘项或移到 c3。采集员数、数据小时数、模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "穹彻智能",
   "name_en": "Noematrix",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.noematrix.ai",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "founded_month": "2023-11",
   "desc": "『以力为中心』具身大脑公司，自建数采体系，数据服务于自研模型",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "新一轮（轮次名未标）",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "无锡数据集团（上海交大 AI 未来基金、上海创智、一村资本参与）",
     "src": "https://eu.36kr.com/zh/p/3856708724315400"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "C 资本（Sea Limited、普华资本跟投；Prosperity7 追加）",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/p/3675766564987780"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "round": "战略投资",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "阿里巴巴集团",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/p/3675766564987780"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-04",
     "round": "Pre-A++ 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "盛宇投资、清科创投、嘉御资本、云启资本、上海科创集团新进",
     "src": "https://m.lieyunpro.com/archives/496869"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创始人卢策吾（上交大）、王世全（非夕科技创始人）。是具身大脑 / 模型公司，数据采集只是自用全栈的一环，对外卖数据的证据未找到，建议降级为边缘项或移出本层。模型客户、数据小时数、采集员数均未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "简智机器人",
   "name_en": "GenRobot",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.genrobot.ai",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-05",
   "desc": "不造本体，人戴设备大规模采人类技能数据并做真机评测，30+ 家 AI 公司客户",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "未披露人数；GenADP 为大规模众包产线",
    "unit": "采集员",
    "date": "2026-11",
    "src": "https://news.pedaily.cn/202611/571209.shtml"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资超 $3 亿（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-Q3（2026-11-01 公告）",
     "round": "A+ 轮",
     "amount": "$100M",
     "lead": "产业方上汽集团、Eastworlds、百度、首程控股、GALBOT；财务方光合创投、SUNHELM、中信金石、中证投、建银国际、华泰紫金（未标领投）",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026110200024572"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计数据",
     "v": "超百万小时、数千种技能（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-11",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026110200024572"
    },
    {
     "k": "单季度有效数据交付量",
     "v": "从十万小时级升至百万小时级；预计 2027 年单季千万小时",
     "date": "2026-11",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026110200024572"
    },
    {
     "k": "合作 AI 公司",
     "v": "超过 30 家国内外",
     "date": "2026-11",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026110200024572"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "GALBOT（银河通用，投资方）"
   ],
   "note": "联创朱雁鸣，前 Momenta 高管背景（盖世报道）。OFweek 一篇文章把『简智』『GenRobot AI』写成同日两笔各 1 亿美元，实为同一家公司，勿重复计。具体模型客户未点名。营收、估值未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "艾欧智能",
   "name_en": "IO-AI Tech",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://io-ai.tech",
   "hq": "深圳",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "遥操作 TeleXperience、人类数据 SenseXperience 与数据管理平台一体的具身数据基础设施",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "未标轮次",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "顺为资本、松禾资本、深创投联合投资；头部机器人本体企业战略投资",
     "src": "https://m.pedaily.cn/news/567593"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "遥操作系统覆盖机型",
     "v": "80+ 款机器人",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://aichip001.com/p/584134.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创始人 CEO 陈相羽，前腾讯 Robotics X。TeleXperience 获 2025 ICRA 双臂机器人挑战赛最佳应用奖。偏设备 + 软件，数据小时数、采集员数、模型客户均未披露。更早融资轮次未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "觅蜂科技",
   "name_en": "Mifeng / MEgo",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.maniformer.ai",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2026,
   "founded_month": "2026-02",
   "desc": "智元孵化的物理 AI 数据平台，卖无本体采集硬件 MEgo 与众包采集『觅蜂派』",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "智元机器人（控股股东）",
     "src": "https://www.yemacaijing.com/Index/view/id/96764"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "注册用户 2 万人",
    "unit": "觅蜂派众包平台内测一个月的注册用户，累计提交任务 1.3 万份",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "src": "https://www.yemacaijing.com/Index/view/id/96764"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "新一轮（轮次名未标）",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "中国电信（张江集团跟投；红杉中国、元启创新追加）",
     "src": "https://m.zhidx.com/p/585534.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "天使+ 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "国方创投（孚腾资本、上海电科基金、元启创新跟投）",
     "src": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202606173774604236.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "round": "种子轮与天使轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "红杉中国（鼎晖 VGC、百度风投、云锋基金跟投）",
     "src": "https://m.zhidx.com/p/585534.html"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "产能目标",
     "v": "千万小时级物理交互数据（公司口径，目标）",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://m.zhidx.com/p/585534.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "持股",
     "v": "智元持股约 70.92%，董事长兼 CEO 姚卯青同为智元合伙人",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.yemacaijing.com/Index/view/id/96764"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "小派科技（被投）",
    "北京人形机器人创新中心、灵初智能、海天瑞声等（蜂巢数据共创行动伙伴，非客户）"
   ],
   "note": "智元数采并入本条：智元数据采集工厂（张江约 2000 平方米，上百台人形机器人，2025-01 AgiBot World 开源）属智元自用，独立数采业务由觅蜂承接，故不单列『智元数采』。外部模型客户未披露，labs 只写母公司。累计融资额、营收未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "鹿明机器人",
   "name_en": "Lumos Robotics",
   "layer": "c2",
   "url": "https://www.lumosbot.tech",
   "hq": "深圳",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-09",
   "desc": "人形与工业本体公司，同时卖 FastUMI 无本体采集系统和数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计近 10 亿元",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "A1 与 A2 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "三菱电机智能制造科技（中国）；A2 由其继续领投",
     "src": "https://aichip001.com/p/556829.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "Pre-A1 与 Pre-A2 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "鼎晖投资（Pre-A1）；申能诚毅（Pre-A2）",
     "src": "https://leaderobot.com/news/6844"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "已积累数据",
     "v": "1 万小时（FastUMI 采集，2025-12 口径）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://leaderobot.com/news/6844"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "三菱电机（投资方，联合实验室）"
   ],
   "note": "主业是本体加核心部件，数据是其全栈之一，建议作 c2 边缘项，是否收由主编定。模型客户未披露。FastUMI 称效率比传统数采提升三倍、成本约五分之一（公司口径）。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bifrost",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.bifrost.ai",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2019,
   "desc": "生成式3D合成数据平台，为机器人、自动驾驶与国防视觉模型造训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $13.7M（聚合站口径；CB Insights 写 $8.56M，口径不一）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$8M",
     "lead": "Carbide Ventures（Airbus Ventures、Peak XV Surge、Wavemaker 等参投）",
     "src": "https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/436177-00"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创立于新加坡，后迁旧金山（CB Insights 仍写新加坡）。收入、估值、客户、模型客户均未查到。2024 年后无新融资消息。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Duality AI",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.duality.ai",
   "hq": "圣马特奥",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "Falcon数字孪生仿真平台，生成合成传感器数据，客户含美国军方与NASA",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $15M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2019",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "$3M",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://intelligence.mts.now/atlas/duality-ai"
    },
    {
     "date": "2021",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$12M",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://intelligence.mts.now/atlas/duality-ai"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "美国陆军 XM30 合成数据合同",
     "v": "Falcon 虚拟传感器合成数据训练反无人机目标识别",
     "date": "2025-04",
     "src": "https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2025/04/10/10175886.htm"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "NASA JPL（DARPA RACER 二期）",
    "美国陆军 XM30 项目办公室（反无人机）"
   ],
   "note": "融资来自聚合站，月份未查到；收入、估值未披露；模型客户未披露。偏国防与自动驾驶仿真，具身数据线较弱。"
  },
  {
   "name": "NVIDIA Cosmos",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai/cosmos/",
   "hq": "圣克拉拉",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-01",
   "desc": "开放世界基础模型与Data Factory，供机器人/自动驾驶生成并整理合成数据",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "NEURA Robotics",
     "src": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/_gallery/download_pdf/682ab2e03d633294846d17f8/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Cosmos Data Factory",
     "v": "五项云原生蓝图（自动驾驶数据集、缺陷图像、事件视频生成等），Cosmos 3 Nano",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://www.zhiding.cn/ai-infrastructure/2026/1026/3203566.shtml"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "光轮智能",
    "保时捷",
    "ANYbotics",
    "Foxlink"
   ],
   "product_line_of": "NVIDIA",
   "note": "模型开放授权、免费使用，不单独卖数据，收入不单列。2025-01 CES 发布。客户为开发者采用名单（NEURA 为 GR00T 早期采用方，Cosmos 参与其数据管线）。"
  },
  {
   "name": "光轮智能",
   "name_en": "Lightwheel",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://lightwheel.ai",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "founded_month": "2023-01",
   "desc": "物理AI仿真资产与合成数据、仿真评测，卖给机器人与世界模型团队",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "NVIDIA",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "v": "Figure AI",
     "src": "http://www.robotsci.com.cn/detail/2033429143256961024"
    },
    {
     "v": "1X Technologies",
     "src": "http://www.robotsci.com.cn/detail/2033429143256961024"
    },
    {
     "v": "字节跳动",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "v": "阿里巴巴",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "v": "智元机器人",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "v": "银河通用",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "超 $20 亿",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "kind": "媒体报道，两个月内估值翻倍",
    "src": "https://forbeschina.com/entrepreneur/71637"
   },
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "A++ 及 A+++ 轮",
     "amount": "¥10 亿",
     "lead": "未披露领投（新希望集团、鼎邦投资、奥克斯、鼎石资管等参投）",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "新一轮（轮次未披露）",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "蚂蚁集团（建投投资、大湾区共同家园基金、森马方道基金等参投；三七互娱、国方创新等老股东跟投）",
     "post": "估值超 $20 亿",
     "src": "https://www.lieyunpro.com/archives/501426"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2025 年营收增速",
     "v": "同比 10 倍（绝对值未披露，公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026031100028237"
    },
    {
     "k": "2026 年 Q1 新增订单",
     "v": "¥5.5 亿；单季收入预计超 2025 全年（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://app.dahecube.com/nweb/news/20260623/277983nd8a8bacd184.htm?artid=277983"
    },
    {
     "k": "国际主要具身团队仿真资产与合成数据来自光轮的占比",
     "v": "超 80%（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://app.dahecube.com/nweb/news/20260623/277983nd8a8bacd184.htm?artid=277983"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "丰田",
    "博世",
    "比亚迪",
    "吉利"
   ],
   "note": "创始人谢晨曾任英伟达、Cruise、蔚来仿真负责人。2026-06-23 另有报道称「新一轮 10 亿元战略融资」（大河财立方），是否与 5 月蚂蚁领投那轮为同一轮、金额是否即 ¥10 亿，原文未说明，未列为单独一轮。收入绝对值、员工数未查到。客户名单为公司口径宣传。"
  },
  {
   "name": "极佳视界",
   "name_en": "GigaAI",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.gigaai.cc",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "世界模型GigaWorld；用视频与仿真合成具身、自动驾驶训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "投前约 ¥200 亿",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "媒体报道（猎云网）；2026-07 彭博转述创始人称新一轮目标估值 $30 亿，公司次日称为误读",
    "src": "https://lieyunpro.com/archives/502615"
   },
   "total_raised": "3-6 月三轮合计约 ¥35 亿（媒体）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "Pre-B 轮",
     "amount": "近 ¥10 亿",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026072400016815"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "B1 轮",
     "amount": "近 ¥15 亿",
     "lead": "某知名科技巨头及多只国家队基金（未具名）",
     "post": "估值超 ¥100 亿",
     "src": "https://m.cnfin.com/wx/share?url=//m.cnfin.com/gs-lb//zixun/20260416/4400688_1.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "B2 轮",
     "amount": "¥10 亿",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026072400016815"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "数据金字塔五层",
     "v": "互联网视频 / 真人数据 / 世界模型模拟器 / 仿真合成 / 真机",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86AGI%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/67893730"
    }
   ],
   "note": "更像世界模型 + 机器人本体公司，数据是自用与配套，不是纯数据卖方，建议核对是否留在 c3。2026-09 完成股改，传最快年底递交港股申请（消息，未证实）。官网网址未核实故未填；收入、模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "枢途科技",
   "name_en": "Synapath.AI",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.synapath.ai",
   "hq": "深圳",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "把真人操作视频升维成动作轨迹、物体位姿、触觉的具身训练数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "BeingBeyond",
     "src": "https://korthosrobotics.com/ecosystem/company/synapath-ai/timeline"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "天使++ 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "麟阁创投、深圳高新投",
     "src": "https://36kr.jp/501526/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-08",
     "round": "天使+++ 轮",
     "amount": "近 ¥1 亿",
     "lead": "基石资本、南山战略新兴产业基金、苏州趋势资本等",
     "src": "https://36kr.jp/501526/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "Pre-A 轮",
     "amount": "近 ¥1 亿",
     "lead": "鼎晖百孚、鲲鹏基金联合领投（广州产投、亿合资本参投；趋势投资跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.cnr.cn/mspd/jrhm/20260929/t20260929_527829145.shtml"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "服务具身独角兽比例",
     "v": "超 60% 的百亿估值具身智能独角兽（公司口径，未点名）",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.cnr.cn/mspd/jrhm/20260929/t20260929_527829145.shtml"
    }
   ],
   "note": "一个月内三轮融资。产品线 SynaData（Syna-Ego/Exo/RR）与 SynaTac（触觉）。参与百度智能云具身数据超市首发。官网网址未核实故未填；收入、员工数未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "群核科技",
   "name_en": "Manycore Tech",
   "layer": "c3",
   "url": "https://www.manycoretech.com",
   "hq": "杭州",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2011,
   "desc": "酷家乐母公司；SpatialVerse 向机器人提供室内3D合成数据与仿真环境",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "上市 0068.HK",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "约 HK$129.6 亿",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "按发行价 7.62 港元计的上市估值（媒体）；上市后股价大幅波动，2026-07-30 收 7.40 港元，跌破发行价",
    "src": "https://www.yilantop.com/article/26560"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "¥8.20 亿",
    "date": "2025",
    "kind": "2025 年全年总营收（招股书）；其中空间智能业务约 ¥520 万、占 0.6%（钛媒体）；96.9% 来自酷家乐软件订阅（i黑马）",
    "src": "https://www.iheima.com/article-396350.html"
   },
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-04",
     "round": "港股 IPO",
     "amount": "最高约 HK$12.27 亿",
     "lead": "联席保荐人：摩根大通、建银国际（基石投资者含泰康人寿、阳光人寿、禾赛等）",
     "post": "按发行价 HK$7.62 计估值约 HK$129.6 亿",
     "src": "https://www.yilantop.com/article/26560"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "空间智能业务收入 / 客户数",
     "v": "¥520 万 / 16 家（2025 年，招股书）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7960361.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "3D 模型及空间设计元素库",
     "v": "4.8 亿个以上（招股书口径）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.iheima.com/article-396350.html"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "真正卖训练数据的只是 SpatialVerse 一条线，占收入不到 1%，主体是家装 SaaS。模型客户未披露。2026-04-17 在港交所挂牌。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Encord",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://encord.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "多模态数据管理、标注与评测平台，主打机器人、无人机的物理AI团队",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$5.5 亿",
    "date": "2026-02",
    "kind": "C 轮后估值，联合创始人对 Tech Funding News 所称，通稿未披露；Dealroom 另记 $2.4 亿，口径不一",
    "src": "https://wenjiai.cn/products/encord"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $110M（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-08",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$30M",
     "lead": "Next47",
     "src": "https://dealroom.co/companies/encord/"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "round": "C 轮",
     "amount": "$60M",
     "lead": "Wellington Management（YC、CRV、N47、Crane、Harpoon 跟投；Bright Pixel、Isomer 新进）",
     "src": "https://tools.prnewswire.com/en-us/live/20823/release/20260226EN96319"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "服务 AI 团队数",
     "v": "300+",
     "date": "2026-02",
     "src": "https://tools.prnewswire.com/en-us/live/20823/release/20260226EN96319"
    },
    {
     "k": "平台数据量",
     "v": "1PB 增至 5PB+（12 个月）",
     "date": "2026-02",
     "src": "https://www.tipranks.com/news/private-companies/encord-raises-60m-series-c-to-scale-data-infrastructure-as-physical-ai-demand-surges"
    },
    {
     "k": "物理 AI 客户收入",
     "v": "同比 10 倍（公司口径）",
     "date": "2026-02",
     "src": "https://www.tipranks.com/news/private-companies/encord-raises-60m-series-c-to-scale-data-infrastructure-as-physical-ai-demand-surges"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Woven by Toyota",
    "Skydio",
    "Zipline",
    "UiPath",
    "AXA Financial"
   ],
   "note": "卖软件不卖标注员。通稿称客户含「多家物理AI与前沿实验室」，未点名，故模型客户按未披露处理。收入绝对值未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Foxglove",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://foxglove.dev",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "desc": "机器人数据可视化与可观测平台，管理机器人采集的多模态传感数据",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "NVIDIA",
     "src": "https://www.therobotreport.com/foxglove-raises-40m-scale-data-platform-roboticists/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Amazon",
     "src": "https://www.therobotreport.com/foxglove-raises-40m-scale-data-platform-roboticists/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计超 $58M（The Robot Report）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-11",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$40M",
     "lead": "Bessemer Venture Partners（Eclipse、Amplify 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.therobotreport.com/foxglove-raises-40m-scale-data-platform-roboticists/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "开发者规模",
     "v": "数万名开发者（公司口径）",
     "date": "2025-11",
     "src": "https://develop.venturebeat.com/business/foxglove-raises-40-million-series-b-to-power-the-future-of-physical-ai"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Anduril",
    "Shield AI",
    "Dexterity",
    "Chef Robotics",
    "Wayve"
   ],
   "note": "是工具不是数据卖方，收入与估值未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Segments.ai",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://segments.ai",
   "hq": "鲁汶",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "机器人与自动驾驶的点云、图像多传感器标注平台，已并入Uber",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "被收购",
   "total_raised": "累计约 $1.22M（CB Insights，聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021",
     "round": "种子轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "Y Combinator、Merus Capital、Volta Ventures",
     "src": "https://segments.ai/company/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "增速",
     "v": "连续两年收入翻三倍（公司口径，法媒转述）",
     "date": "2025-10",
     "src": "https://www.frenchweb.fr/uber-soffre-une-startup-belge-pour-se-renforcer-dans-lia-appliquee-aux-vehicules-autonomes"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "John Deere",
    "Serve Robotics",
    "Outrider",
    "Zipline"
   ],
   "owner": "2025-10 被 Uber 收购，并入 Uber AI Solutions（金额未披露）",
   "note": "已不是独立公司，建议图上标已被收购。收入未披露；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Toloka（物理 AI 数据）",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://toloka.ai/egocentric-video",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "desc": "第一视角视频自助采集与遥操作实验室，面向人形与操作策略",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "20 万+",
    "unit": "可调用的平台贡献者（官网，覆盖 100+ 国家）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://toloka.ai/egocentric-video"
   },
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "HomER 开源数据集",
     "v": "17 类家庭任务第一视角视频，上 Hugging Face",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://toloka.ai/blog/homer-building-an-open-source-egocentric-robotics-dataset-with-toloka/"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Toloka",
   "note": "Toloka 主卡在 a2 层。物理 AI 线起始年份、收入、客户均未查到（founded 未填）；总部城市未核；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "智域基石",
   "name_en": "Zhiyu Cornerstone",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://archebase.cn",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "founded_month": "2025-12",
   "desc": "具身数据「编译」：把杂乱真机数据质检、对齐、加工成可训练语料",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "灵初智能",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7956994.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "穹彻智能",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7956994.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "浙江人形机器人创新中心",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7956994.html"
    },
    {
     "v": "智平方",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7956994.html"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-03",
     "round": "天使轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "灵初智能、穹彻智能、浙江人形、智平方（小苗朗程参投）",
     "src": "https://www.jazzyear.com/article_info.html?id=1739"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "规划",
     "v": "万平方米真机数据采集工厂、400+ 机器人（计划，非现状）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.tmtpost.com/7956994.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "四家出资方同时是首批客户。总部城市、官网未核实故未填；收入未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "核数聚",
   "name_en": "Heshuju",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://www.core-dt.com",
   "hq": "苏州",
   "market": "中国",
   "desc": "老牌AI数据服务商转做具身，真机遥操、UMI、第一视角加仿真全链路",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "数千万元",
     "lead": "善达投资（吴中金控、融玥投资跟投）",
     "src": "https://app.dahecube.com/nweb/news/20260601/275755n37fee9fd40c.htm"
    }
   ],
   "note": "此前做语音、翻译、标注类数据（官网口径）；成立年份、官网网址、收入、客户、模型客户均未查到，资料较少。"
  },
  {
   "name": "百度具身数据超市",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://cloud.baidu.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2026,
   "founded_month": "2026-04",
   "desc": "百度智能云牵头的具身数据交易展示平台，层级化标签体系，数据提供方挂货",
   "data_types": [
    "具身"
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "首批联合发布企业",
     "v": "7 家（Beta 版，2026-04-10）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3741461.html"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "零次方",
    "灵生",
    "傅利叶",
    "纬钛科技",
    "拓元智慧",
    "枢途科技",
    "松应科技"
   ],
   "product_line_of": "百度智能云",
   "note": "平台是数据流通渠道，不自产数据；上述为联合发布方（数据提供方），非买方。成交额、上架数据量未披露。url 为百度智能云首页。"
  },
  {
   "name": "诺亦腾机器人",
   "name_en": "Noitom Robotics",
   "layer": "c4",
   "url": "https://www.noitomrobotics.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "动作捕捉底子，做MOV、OM、ITW+三类具身真人数据，不造机器人",
   "data_types": [
    "具身",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计数亿元以上（媒体）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-12",
     "round": "Pre-A+ 轮",
     "amount": "未披露（累计数亿元）",
     "lead": "启明创投（五源资本、君联资本参投）",
     "src": "https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3550945.html"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-06",
     "round": "Pre-A++ 轮",
     "amount": "数亿元",
     "lead": "未披露领投（北京市AI基金、上海AI基金、深创投、中金资本等新进）",
     "src": "https://m.cnstock.com/commonDetail/729553"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "Pre-A+++ 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "汇融基金（独家）",
     "src": "https://m.eeo.com.cn/2026/1026/1075901.shtml"
    }
   ],
   "note": "诺亦腾科技（动捕，2012 年起）的机器人分拆公司。收入、估值、客户、模型客户均未披露；除「数亿元」外各轮具体金额未披露。官网网址未核实故未填。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Apify",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://apify.com",
   "hq": "布拉格",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "Actors市场与抓取平台，开发者上架爬虫，卖网页数据给AI应用",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "约 $4000 万",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "kind": "ARR，公司自报（此前 $1500 万）",
    "src": "https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/cesky-obchod-s-aplikacemi-uz-vyvojarum-mesicne-vyplaci-milion-dolaru-nakopl-ho-rozvoj-ai/"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $3.5M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-04",
     "round": "风险投资轮",
     "amount": "$3M",
     "lead": "J&T Ventures",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/apify"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户数",
     "v": "25,000（2024 年约 7,000）",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/cesky-obchod-s-aplikacemi-uz-vyvojarum-mesicne-vyplaci-milion-dolaru-nakopl-ho-rozvoj-ai/"
    },
    {
     "k": "月付开发者",
     "v": "$100 万",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/cesky-obchod-s-aplikacemi-uz-vyvojarum-mesicne-vyplaci-milion-dolaru-nakopl-ho-rozvoj-ai/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱。融资来自聚合站；Latka 的估算不采用；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bright Data",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://brightdata.com",
   "hq": "内塔尼亚",
   "market": "以色列",
   "founded": 2014,
   "desc": "全球最大代理网络与网页数据平台，卖抓取API、数据集给AI公司",
   "data_types": [
    "网页",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "1.5 亿+ IP",
    "unit": "代理 IP 池规模（评测站口径，非员工）",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://dupple.com/reviews/bright-data"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$3 亿+",
    "date": "2025-11",
    "kind": "ARR，公司自报（CEO 称同比 +50%）",
    "src": "https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/sjeyg2ezwe"
   },
   "total_raised": "未拿过风险投资",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2017-08",
     "round": "控股收购（PE）",
     "amount": "$200M",
     "lead": "EMK Capital（自 Hola 手中收购多数股权，当时品牌 Luminati）",
     "src": "https://asymmetrixintelligence.substack.com/p/bright-data-reaches-300m-arr-amidst"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "服务前 20 大 LLM 实验室",
     "v": "14 家（公司口径，未点名）",
     "date": "2025-11",
     "src": "https://www.bright.cn/blog/general/data-for-ai-is-fueling-massive-growth-at-bright-data"
    },
    {
     "k": "住宅 IP 池规模",
     "v": "1.5 亿+ IP（评测站口径）；德媒 it-daily 援引报告称住宅 IP 约 4 亿、其中至少 1.5 亿来自 App SDK，公司未确认",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.it-daily.net/it-sicherheit/cloud-security/smart-tvs-proxy-server-fuer-ki"
    },
    {
     "k": "每天 AI agent 交互",
     "v": "1 亿次+",
     "date": "2025-11",
     "src": "https://www.bright.cn/blog/general/data-for-ai-is-fueling-massive-growth-at-bright-data"
    }
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱的卡片。模型客户只有「14 家 / 70%+ 的头部 AI 实验室」，没有点名，故 labs 省略。现估值无公开数字。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Decodo",
   "name_en": "Decodo（原 Smartproxy）",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://decodo.com",
   "hq": "维尔纽斯",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2018,
   "desc": "原Smartproxy，中端住宅代理与抓取API，2026年并入Source集团",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "1.25 亿+ IP",
    "unit": "代理 IP 池规模（官网，非员工）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://decodo.com/reviews"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "用户数",
     "v": "13.5 万+ 企业与开发者（官网口径）",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://decodo.com/reviews"
    }
   ],
   "note": "没有融资、收入、估值公开数字。Source CEO Vytautas Savickas 2026-03 前主管 Decodo。第三方博客称运营实体为立陶宛 Data troops，所有权链条未查清，未收录。模型客户未披露。 归属：2024-04 完成 Smartproxy 更名 Decodo；2026-10 与 Oxylabs 等归入 Source 品牌（Yahoo 转引 Proxyway）"
  },
  {
   "name": "NetNut",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://netnut.io",
   "hq": "特拉维夫",
   "market": "以色列",
   "founded": 2017,
   "desc": "住宅代理与数据集业务，母公司Alarum（纳斯达克），2026年7月遭谷歌与FBI打击",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "上市 ALAR（母公司 Alarum Technologies，Nasdaq / TASE）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$4070 万",
    "date": "2025",
    "kind": "母公司 Alarum 2025 年全年营收（几乎全为 NetNut），同比 +28%；Q4 为 $1180 万",
    "src": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-03/67986756-alarum-technologies-ltd-alarum-technologies-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results-399.htm"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "新数据集销售收入",
     "v": "$500 万（2025 年）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.metatrader.com/ko/symbols/nasdaq/alar/documents/212805-annual-report-q4-fy2025"
    },
    {
     "k": "7 月事件后股价",
     "v": "一周跌逾 70%，9 月中旬市值不足 $1500 万（AInvest）",
     "date": "2026-09",
     "src": "https://www.ainvest.com/news/alarum-ai-growth-engine-built-2-million-home-devices-fbi-weren-consented-2609/"
    }
   ],
   "public": true,
   "note": "谷歌称网络涉及至少 200 万未经同意的家庭设备，Alarum 否认不当行为（据 AInvest 转述）；已有投资者集体诉讼。事件对后续营收的影响未核。融资未查到；模型客户未披露。 归属：Alarum Technologies 全资子公司；2026-07-02 谷歌联合 FBI 对其代理网络采取行动，域名被查封"
  },
  {
   "name": "Oxylabs",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://oxylabs.io",
   "hq": "维尔纽斯",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "代理网络与Web Scraper API，2026年起并入Source集团",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "1.77 亿+ IP",
    "unit": "代理 IP 池规模（官网，非员工）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://oxylabs.io/about-us"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$36 亿",
    "date": "2026-07",
    "kind": "投后",
    "src": "https://thenextweb.com/news/oxylabs-130m-warburg-pincus-web-data-ai-agents"
   },
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$3.5 亿",
    "date": "2026-07",
    "kind": "ARR，公司自报",
    "src": "https://thenextweb.com/news/oxylabs-130m-warburg-pincus-web-data-ai-agents"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资 $130M",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-07",
     "round": "首轮外部融资",
     "amount": "$130M",
     "lead": "Warburg Pincus",
     "post": "$36 亿",
     "src": "https://thenextweb.com/news/oxylabs-130m-warburg-pincus-web-data-ai-agents"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "客户数",
     "v": "1.5 万+（官网口径）",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://oxylabs.io/about-us"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "欧盟委员会",
    "斯坦福大学",
    "ICIJ",
    "Bellingcat"
   ],
   "note": "模型客户未披露。 归属：2026-10 与 Decodo、Webshare、ScrapingBee、Honeygain 一并归入 Vilnius 的 Source 品牌（Yahoo/Proxyway 报道）；2025-06 收购 ScrapingBee"
  },
  {
   "name": "SOAX",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://soax.com",
   "hq": "伦敦",
   "market": "英国",
   "founded": 2019,
   "desc": "住宅与移动代理加Web Data API，面向AI产品团队的中小体量抓取",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "约 50 人",
    "unit": "员工（Crustdata 追踪，聚合站）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/soax"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "note": "融资、收入、估值均未查到可靠出处（聚合站数字差异大，未采用）；模型客户未披露。资料较少。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Zyte",
   "layer": "d1",
   "url": "https://www.zyte.com",
   "hq": "科克（爱尔兰）",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2010,
   "desc": "原Scrapinghub，Zyte API抓任意网页并反封锁，维护Scrapy",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $3M（PitchBook，仅债务；长期自举）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2021-12",
     "round": "债务融资",
     "amount": "$3M",
     "lead": "未披露",
     "src": "https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/89484-76"
    }
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱。收入、估值、模型客户未查到公开出处。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Common Crawl",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://commoncrawl.org",
   "hq": "加州",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2007,
   "desc": "非营利，每月发布免费开放网页抓取语料，是多数大模型预训练的底座",
   "data_types": [
    "网页",
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://www.playwire.com/blog/common-crawl-is-an-ai-training-pipeline-publishers-are-done-pretending-otherwise"
    },
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://www.playwire.com/blog/common-crawl-is-an-ai-training-pipeline-publishers-are-done-pretending-otherwise"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "institution": "非营利",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2024 年捐款中 AI 公司关联占比",
     "v": "超 60%，其中 Anthropic、OpenAI、Schmidt 基金会占一半以上（NMA 来信引 Form 990）",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://www.playwire.com/blog/common-crawl-is-an-ai-training-pipeline-publishers-are-done-pretending-otherwise"
    },
    {
     "k": "累计存档",
     "v": "约 9.5PB 以上（第三方口径）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.newsjunkie.net/entity/common-crawl-foundation"
    }
   ],
   "note": "501(c)(3) 非营利，创始人 Gil Elbaz。labs 写的是捐助方兼数据使用方，不是付费客户；2023 年 OpenAI 与 Anthropic 各捐 $25 万（二手来源转述，未核一手）。2026 年美国新闻媒体协会（NMA）来信质疑其立场。无融资、营收口径。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Datology（DatologyAI）",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://www.datologyai.com",
   "hq": "加州红木城",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "自动整理预训练/中期训练数据的“数据精炼厂”，不卖数据，卖整理服务",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Arcee AI",
     "src": "https://ai.engineer/orgs/datologyai"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计 $57.5M 以上（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-02",
     "round": "种子轮（公布时间）",
     "amount": "$11.65M",
     "lead": "Radical Ventures、Amplify Partners（种子投资方，未标领投）",
     "src": "https://www.datologyai.com/blog/datologyai-raises-46m-series-a"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$46M",
     "lead": "Felicis Ventures（Radical、Amplify、Elad Gil、M12、Amazon Alexa Fund 跟投）",
     "src": "https://www.datologyai.com/blog/datologyai-raises-46m-series-a"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Arcee 案例",
     "v": "为 Arcee 准备 20 万亿 token 预训练数据，其中合成 token 超 8 万亿",
     "date": "2026",
     "src": "https://ai.engineer/orgs/datologyai"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Thomson Reuters"
   ],
   "note": "官网明说“We don't sell data. We don't source tokens. We make your data better.”：服务部署在客户私有云，对象是自训模型的团队。创始人为前 Meta/DeepMind 研究员 Ari Morcos 等。头部实验室（OpenAI/Anthropic/Google 等）客户未披露；营收、估值、员工数未披露。Chris Barber 榜单 2 票。总部城市各聚合站有伯克利/红木城两种写法，按官网目录页取红木城。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Diffbot",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://www.diffbot.com",
   "hq": "门洛帕克",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2008,
   "desc": "全网抓取成知识图谱与Extract API，网页结构化数据，也开源Diffbot LLM",
   "data_types": [
    "网页",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "约 $310 万",
    "date": "2026-09",
    "kind": "聚合站估算（Latka），非公司口径",
    "src": "https://getlatka.com/companies/apify/vs/diffbot"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $12.5M（Dealroom，聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2016",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "未披露",
     "lead": "腾讯、Felicis",
     "src": "https://dealroom.co/companies/diffbot/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱。2025-2026 新融资未查到；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Firecrawl",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://www.firecrawl.dev",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "把网页抓取、爬取、搜索变成干净Markdown，开源，面向AI应用和agent",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$8000 万",
    "date": "2025-08",
    "kind": "A 轮估值（联合创始人推文）；B 轮估值未披露",
    "src": "https://x.com/CalebPeffer/status/2001841915998957981"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $90M（A + B 轮）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-08",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$14.5M",
     "lead": "Nexus Venture Partners",
     "post": "$8000 万（创始人后来披露）",
     "src": "https://x.com/nickscamara_/status/1957824588970103193"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-09",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$75M",
     "lead": "Smash Capital",
     "src": "https://x.com/firecrawl/status/2102426246235775068"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计抓取网页",
     "v": "80 亿页+",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://x.com/firecrawl/status/2062585632598237413"
    },
    {
     "k": "开发者 / 公司",
     "v": "125 万+ / 15 万+",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://x.com/firecrawl/status/2062585632598237413"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Zapier",
    "Shopify",
    "Replit"
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱。收入未披露；模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Jina AI",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://jina.ai",
   "hq": "柏林",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2020,
   "desc": "Reader网页转文本、Embedding与Reranker，已并入Elastic",
   "data_types": [
    "网页",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "被收购",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $37.5M（聚合站）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-10",
     "round": "被 Elastic 收购",
     "amount": "总对价约 $4460 万（Elastic 10-Q）",
     "lead": "Elastic",
     "src": "https://last10k.com/sec-filings/estc/0001707753-25-000053.htm"
    }
   ],
   "owner": "2025-10 被 Elastic 收购，总对价约 $4460 万（含 $670 万扣留款，据 10-Q）",
   "note": "已核实被收购，沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱。收入、模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Nimble",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://www.nimbleway.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "desc": "Search、Extract、Crawl等实时网页数据API，给AI agent供数据",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$4 亿–$4.5 亿",
    "date": "2026-02",
    "kind": "媒体估算（Globes：市场估计，公司未披露）",
    "src": "https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israeli-web-intelligence-co-nimble-raises-47m-1001535902"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计约 $75M（TechCrunch）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-02",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$47M",
     "lead": "Norwest（Databricks Ventures 新进）",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/02/24/nimble-way-raises-47m-to-give-ai-agents-better-cleaner-data"
    }
   ],
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱；公司全名 Nimble Way。收入、模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Spider",
   "layer": "d2",
   "url": "https://spider.cloud",
   "hq": "未披露（美国）",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "Rust写的agent爬虫API，抓取、爬取、搜索返回Markdown，核心开源",
   "data_types": [
    "网页"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "note": "沿用 Agent 数据 API 图谱：团队约 2 人（Crustdata 聚合站）；融资、收入、客户均未查到，资料最少。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Axel Springer（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.axelspringer.com",
   "hq": "柏林",
   "market": "欧洲",
   "founded": 2023,
   "founded_month": "2023-12",
   "desc": "授权 Politico、商业内幕等内容给 OpenAI，微软市场合作方",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://dekryptlabs.com/dispatches/ai-data-licensing-what-publishers-charge"
    },
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://cloudwars.com/ai/as-ai-becomes-agentic-microsoft-bets-on-premium-content-with-publisher-marketplace/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司未上市，KKR 与 Springer 家族持有）",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "OpenAI 协议金额（媒体报道）",
     "v": "约三年、数千万欧元",
     "date": "2023-12",
     "src": "https://dekryptlabs.com/dispatches/ai-data-licensing-what-publishers-charge"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Axel Springer SE",
   "note": "金额为媒体转述，公司未披露；协议含一次性历史内容费与持续费，具体数字未公开。母公司股权结构未在本次检索核实，请复核。出处 dekryptlabs 为个人站，权威性弱。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Getty Images（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.gettyimages.com",
   "hq": "西雅图",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2026,
   "desc": "授权图片与视频库给 AI 公司，2026-06 起与 OpenAI 合作",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/getty-images-openai-deal-gives-154500732.html"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NYSE: GETY）",
   "product_line_of": "Getty Images Holdings, Inc.",
   "note": "与 Shutterstock 合并已于 2026-07-06 终止（来源 gov.uk CMA 公告 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/getty-abandons-shutterstock-merger-plans ）；合并追求耗费专业与融资费用逾 $1 亿，Getty 董事会称将聘财务顾问评估融资方案。与 OpenAI 的是多年期「展示」合作（图片进入 ChatGPT），不是训练授权，金额未披露。founded 写 OpenAI 合作年份；Getty 的训练数据授权收入未单列，资料少。"
  },
  {
   "name": "News Corp（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://newscorp.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-05",
   "desc": "授权华尔街日报等新闻档案与实时内容给 OpenAI",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://on.theverge.com/2024/5/22/24162782/openai-licensing-deal-wall-street-journal-news-corp"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NASDAQ: NWSA）",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "OpenAI 协议金额（华尔街日报报道）",
     "v": "五年超 $2.5 亿，含现金与 OpenAI 技术额度",
     "date": "2024-05",
     "src": "https://on.theverge.com/2024/5/22/24162782/openai-licensing-deal-wall-street-journal-news-corp"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "News Corp",
   "note": "金额出自 News Corp 自家的华尔街日报转述知情人士，公司未确认。授权覆盖训练与回答用户提问。"
  },
  {
   "name": "People Inc（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.people.inc",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-05",
   "desc": "授权 People、Food & Wine 等内容给 OpenAI，微软按次付费",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://www.inma.org/blogs/value-content/post.cfm/ai-pushes-licensing-to-become-a-third-revenue-stream"
    },
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://digiday.com/media/people-incs-jon-roberts-on-the-ai-licensing-boom-and-the-revenue-lag/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NASDAQ: IAC）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "OpenAI 协议固定费用至少约 $1600 万/年",
    "date": "2026-10",
    "kind": "据 IAC 财务披露推算的下限，媒体转述",
    "src": "https://www.inma.org/blogs/value-content/post.cfm/ai-pushes-licensing-to-become-a-third-revenue-stream"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "微软协议",
     "v": "按内容使用次数付费（Publisher Content Marketplace），金额未披露",
     "date": "2026-02",
     "src": "https://cloudwars.com/ai/as-ai-becomes-agentic-microsoft-bets-on-premium-content-with-publisher-marketplace/"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "IAC（原 Dotdash Meredith 更名 People Inc）",
   "note": "高管 2026-03 公开称授权市场「平台多、真金白银还不多」。url 填了母公司 IAC，People Inc 官网域名未核实。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Reddit（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.redditinc.com",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-02",
   "desc": "授权社区帖子与评论 API 给 Google、OpenAI 训练和检索",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Google",
     "src": "https://www.investors.com/news/technology/reddit-stock-ai-deal-google-openai/"
    },
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://www.adweek.com/social-marketing/ai-licensing-deals-with-google-and-openai-make-up-10-of-reddits-revenue/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NYSE: RDDT）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "其他收入（含数据授权）Q2 2026 $43M，占总收入约 5%",
    "date": "2026-07",
    "kind": "季度「其他收入」，内含授权但公司不单列；非纯授权口径",
    "src": "https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/reddits-data-licensing-revenue-grew-24-43-million-openai-and-google-its-two-biggest-buyers"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "Google 授权金额（媒体报道）",
     "v": "约 $60M/年",
     "date": "2024-02",
     "src": "https://www.investors.com/news/technology/reddit-stock-ai-deal-google-openai/"
    },
    {
     "k": "授权占总收入（COO 口径）",
     "v": "约 10%（Google + OpenAI 两份协议）",
     "date": "2025-02",
     "src": "https://www.adweek.com/social-marketing/ai-licensing-deals-with-google-and-openai-make-up-10-of-reddits-revenue/"
    },
    {
     "k": "其他收入 Q3 2026",
     "v": "$48M，同比 +35%",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://shiftdelete.net/en/reddit-login-requirement"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Reddit, Inc.",
   "note": "OpenAI 协议金额公司未披露（有媒体按总收入 10% 倒推约 $70M，属推算，不采信）。2026-10 CEO 称仍在与 Google 续约谈判；2026-07 财报未宣布新授权协议，股价大跌。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Shutterstock（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.shutterstock.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "授权图片、视频、音乐及元数据给模型公司训练",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://github.com/guzus/ai-research-arm/blob/main/research/generative/2026-08-19T092444--frontier-ai-data-supply-chain.ko.html"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NYSE: SSTK）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$203.3M（Data, Distribution & Services 分部）",
    "date": "2025-12",
    "kind": "2025 年报分部收入，+16%，占总收入 21%；含分发服务，非纯 AI 授权",
    "src": "https://investor.shutterstock.com/news-releases/news-release-details/shutterstock-reports-full-year-2025-and-fourth-quarter-financial"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "该分部 2026Q1 收入",
     "v": "$21.0M（上年同期 $39.7M）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/shutterstock-reports-first-quarter-2026-financial-results-2026-04-28"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Shutterstock, Inc.",
   "note": "founded 填最早公开 AI 协议年份（OpenAI 六年协议，2023-07）。与 Getty 合并（2025-01 宣布，$37 亿）已于 2026-07-06 终止（Getty 拒绝按英国 CMA 要求出售 Shutterstock 编辑业务）。Meta、Google、Amazon、Apple 为媒体报道的买方，单客户 $25–50M 为二手口径，10-K 不点名，故未列入 labs。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Stack Overflow（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://stackoverflow.co",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-02",
   "desc": "通过 OverflowAPI 授权 5900 万+ 问答给 OpenAI、Google",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "代码"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://siliconangle.com/2024/05/06/stack-overflow-provide-coding-knowledge-openai-models/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/29/google-brings-stack-overflows-knowledge-base-to-gemini/"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 Prosus，AEX: PRX）",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "整个 Stack Overflow 公司年收入（非授权口径）",
     "v": "$98M，+4%",
     "date": "2024-03",
     "src": "https://naspers-corp-v2.cd.invdcloud-is.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Naspers-Corp-V2/AR2024/2resultsarchive/05annualfinancialstatements/fy2024annualfinancialstatements.pdf"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Prosus（Stack Overflow 为其旗下公司）",
   "note": "AI 授权金额两家均未公开披露；网传的收入数字只来自二手帖子，未采信。提问量已因 ChatGPT 大幅下滑，授权标的（存量问答）在增量上缺新内容。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Taylor & Francis（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://taylorandfrancis.com",
   "hq": "伦敦",
   "market": "英国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "授权学术期刊与图书档案给微软等 AI 公司",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "Microsoft",
     "src": "https://www.ii.co.uk/analysis-commentary/ii-view-optimistic-informa-maintains-momentum-ii537197"
    }
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 LSE: INF）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "2024 年超 $7500 万",
    "date": "2024-12",
    "kind": "Informa 披露 2024 年 AI 数据接入收入，公司称为非经常性；此为二手转述",
    "src": "https://www.311institute.com/starburst-centre/trend/academic-publishers-selling-research-to-ai-firms/"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2025 年 T&F 底层收入",
     "v": "剔除非经常性数据授权合同 +3.6%；含则 -2.1%",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.informa.com/globalassets/documents/investor-relations/2026/informa-annual-report-2025-strategic-report.pdf"
    },
    {
     "k": "微软首年付款（媒体报道）",
     "v": "约 $1000 万",
     "date": "2024-07",
     "src": "https://dekryptlabs.com/dispatches/ai-data-licensing-what-publishers-charge"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "Informa",
   "note": "2025 年又与另一家 AI 技术提供方签了存档参考数据合同（年报，未点名）。授权收入是一次性合同，逐年波动大，不是稳定经常性收入。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wiley（数据授权）",
   "layer": "e1",
   "url": "https://www.wiley.com",
   "hq": "新泽西霍博肯",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "授权学术图书与期刊给模型公司，并代 30+ 出版商做授权",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "大公司业务线（母公司 NYSE: WLY）",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "$49M AI 授权收入",
    "date": "2026-04",
    "kind": "FY2026（截至 2026-04-30）公司披露，+23%；FY2025 约 $40M、FY2024 $23M",
    "src": "https://lunch.publishersmarketplace.com/2026/06/wiley-expects-ai-sales-to-multiply/"
   },
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计 AI 收入",
     "v": "超过 $1.1 亿",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://za.investing.com/news/assorted/wiley-posts-record-margins-and-free-cash-flow-growth-in-fiscal-2026-432SI-4330355"
    },
    {
     "k": "Nexus 授权服务合作出版商数",
     "v": "30+ 家",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2025/Wiley-Increases-Fiscal-2026-Share-Repurchase-Allocation-to-100-million/default.aspx"
    },
    {
     "k": "FY2026 经常性（订阅式）AI 收入",
     "v": "$8M（FY2025 $1M）",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://lunch.publishersmarketplace.com/2026/06/wiley-expects-ai-sales-to-multiply/"
    }
   ],
   "product_line_of": "John Wiley & Sons",
   "note": "模型客户本次检索的公开材料未点名，按「模型客户未披露」处理。Learning 板块的训练类授权收入下降，Research 板块与订阅式授权上升。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Calliope Networks",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://calliopenetworks.ai",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "创作者视频授权中介，卖给 AI 视频模型训练",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "被收购",
   "owner": "2024-12 被 Protege 收购（金额未披露），现为 Protege Media",
   "note": "收购时间仅见 Protege 旗下人员的访谈和韩国版权机构报告（https://www.kca.kr/Media_Issue_Trend/vol67new/assets/pdf/KCA67_21_global.pdf ），未见 Protege 官方公告。url 与 hq 未查到，url 字段不可用，请勿上线，应并入 Protege 页展示。founded 未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Created by Humans",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.createdbyhumans.ai",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "founded_month": "2024-06",
   "desc": "作者 AI 权利授权平台，作者拿 80% 分成",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "作者分成",
     "v": "80% 归作者",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://janefriedman.com/category/ai/?_page=6"
    },
    {
     "k": "合作作者协会会员数",
     "v": "Authors Guild 14,000+ 会员渠道",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://www.createdbyhumans.ai/post/created-by-humans-partners-with-the-authors-guild"
    }
   ],
   "note": "联合创始人 Trip Adler（Scribd 前 CEO）。融资、营收、模型客户本次检索均未查到公开数字。hq 未核实，故省略。2025-05 英国金融时报称 Dealroom 统计内容授权与数据市场类公司自 2022 年共融资 $2.15 亿。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Defined.ai",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://defined.ai",
   "hq": "西雅图",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "AI 训练数据市场加定制采集标注，卖语音、文本、图像数据",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态",
    "专家"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "213",
    "unit": "员工（聚合站追踪）",
    "date": "2026-06",
    "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/definedai"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "2025 年营收同比 +65%（绝对值未披露）",
    "date": "2026-01",
    "kind": "公司自报增速",
    "src": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-reports-sixty-five-percent-revenue-growth"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $78.6M（聚合站口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2020-05",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$50.5M",
     "lead": "未查到",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/definedai"
    },
    {
     "date": "2022-01",
     "round": "B1 轮",
     "amount": "$15M",
     "lead": "未查到",
     "src": "https://profiles.crustdata.com/company/definedai"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "净收入留存率 NRR",
     "v": "143%",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-reports-sixty-five-percent-revenue-growth"
    },
    {
     "k": "市场上合作伙伴数据量",
     "v": "同比 +1200%",
     "date": "2025",
     "src": "https://defined.ai/press-room/defined-ai-reports-sixty-five-percent-revenue-growth"
    },
    {
     "k": "平均合作伙伴收入",
     "v": "$60 万+，5 家以上超 $100 万",
     "date": "2026-04",
     "src": "https://defined.ai/partnership-programs"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创始人 Daniela Braga。模型客户未披露。融资轮次只有聚合站，领投方未核。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Human Native",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.humannative.ai",
   "hq": "伦敦",
   "market": "英国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "AI 数据授权市场，帮内容方定价并卖给 AI 开发者",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态",
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "被收购",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "收购公告",
     "v": "Cloudflare 官方称将并入其内容授权与 AI 数据体系",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "src": "https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/cloudflare-strengthens-content-offering-ai-companies-acquisition-human-native-2026-01"
    }
   ],
   "owner": "2026-01-15 被 Cloudflare 收购（金额未披露）",
   "note": "融资口径不一：Reuters 记者称累计 £780 万、聚合站只记 $358 万种子，投资方 LocalGlobe、Mercuri，均未采信为准数。价格 SiliconAngle 称未披露（https://siliconangle.com/2026/01/15/cloudflare-buys-human-native-strengthen-licensed-data-access-ai-developers/ ）。创始人 James Smith、Jack Galilee。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Kled",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.kled.ai",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "消费者上传照片视频换钱，授权数据给 AI 和机器人公司",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $1400 万（创始人自述，含 DATA Foundation $300 万）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "种子",
     "amount": "$5.5M",
     "lead": "未查到",
     "src": "https://launchhawk.substack.com/p/the-startup-feud-that-exposed-ais"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "用户与上传量",
     "v": "20 万+ 用户、约 500 万次上传/天",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://twitterscore.io/twitter/useKled/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "融资数字口径不一（$550 万种子、$1000 万累计、$1400 万自述），已把种子单列、累计写自述口径，请复核。hq、founded 未查到，url 为占位。与 Luel 有公开口水战（2026-05），Kled 创始人 Avi Patel 指 Luel 抄袭。模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Luel",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.luel.ai",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2025,
   "desc": "按数据使用付费的人类数据网络，卖给 AI 实验室多模态素材",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $31.2M（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "种子",
     "amount": "$31.2M",
     "lead": "General Catalyst、Lightspeed（共同领投）",
     "src": "https://www.luel.ai/blog/luel-seed-31m-general-catalyst-lightspeed"
    }
   ],
   "note": "YC W26 毕业，创始人 William Namgyal、Inigo Lenderking。founded 2025 来自聚合站，请复核；hq 未查到。模型客户、营收未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "ProRata（Gist）",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://prorata.ai",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "AI 搜索 Gist 与按引用付费授权，收入 50% 分给出版商",
   "data_types": [
    "文本"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-09",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$40M",
     "lead": "Touring Capital",
     "src": "https://www.axios.com/2025/09/05/prorata-ai-search-tool-publishers"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "出版商网络",
     "v": "500+ 刊物",
     "date": "2025-06",
     "src": "https://www.mi-3.com.au/12-06-2025/man-many-partners-prorataai-fair-ai-content-attribution"
    },
    {
     "k": "分成比例",
     "v": "50% 收入给内容伙伴",
     "date": "2025-03",
     "src": "https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/prorata-licensing-partnership/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "创始人 Bill Gross（Idealab）。2025-12 与丹麦出版集体管理组织 DPCMO（代表 99% 丹麦新闻业）签约。它主要是 AI 搜索产品加授权，卖给模型公司的数据业务有限，归 e2 偏边缘。hq 未核实。收入、模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Protege",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.withprotege.ai",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "受治理的真实世界数据市场：医疗、视频、音频、动捕",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "51–100",
    "unit": "员工（聚合站区间）",
    "date": "2026-08",
    "src": "https://www.ai-market-watch.com/company/protege"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资 $65M（公司口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2025-08",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$25M",
     "lead": "Footwork",
     "src": "https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/bizwire-2026-1-8-protege-raises-30-million-led-by-a16z-to-unlock-access-to-data-for-ai-development"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-01",
     "round": "A 轮扩展",
     "amount": "$30M",
     "lead": "a16z",
     "src": "https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/bizwire-2026-1-8-protege-raises-30-million-led-by-a16z-to-unlock-access-to-data-for-ai-development"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "目录规模",
     "v": "3B+ 条临床笔记、50+ 语种 50 万+ 小时音频、100+ 数据伙伴",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "src": "https://yespress.io/protege"
    },
    {
     "k": "2025 年业务增速",
     "v": "20 倍（公司自报，转述）",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "src": "https://yespress.io/protege"
    }
   ],
   "note": "CEO Bobby Samuels。Calliope Networks 于 2024-12 被其收购（见 Calliope Networks 一条，仅少数来源）。简报提到「并入 Wirestock」未查到：Wirestock 2026-05 独立完成 A 轮，另列为一条；二者是否有合并关系未见公开证据。种子 $1000 万（CRV）仅见低权威站，未列入 funding。模型客户未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Story（Pip Labs）",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.piplabs.xyz",
   "hq": "帕洛阿尔托",
   "market": "美国",
   "desc": "IP 链 Story，2026-06 更名 DATA Foundation，转做 AI 训练数据溯源注册",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（含代币 $DATA）",
   "valuation": {
    "v": "$22.5 亿",
    "date": "2024-08",
    "kind": "投后估值，Bloomberg 引知情人士",
    "src": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-21/a16z-backs-blockchain-for-ip-developer-at-2-billion-valuation"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $1.4 亿（截至 2024-08，ChainCatcher 口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-08",
     "round": "B 轮",
     "amount": "$80M",
     "lead": "a16z crypto",
     "post": "投后 $22.5 亿（Bloomberg 引知情人士）",
     "src": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-21/a16z-backs-blockchain-for-ip-developer-at-2-billion-valuation"
    },
    {
     "date": "2026-10",
     "round": "战略投资",
     "amount": "$30M",
     "lead": "Sui Foundation",
     "src": "https://www.btcc.com/en-US/news/deep-article/12720"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "链上溯源",
     "v": "2026-10 累计约 2.77 亿条收据、53.2 万贡献者、约 390TB 数据",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://news.futunn.com/translate-news/notice/1002159378/zh-hk/0#8"
    },
    {
     "k": "Kled 集成",
     "v": "15 亿条用户贡献记录接入",
     "date": "2026-06",
     "src": "https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2273668"
    }
   ],
   "owner": "2026-06-24 Story 更名 The DATA Foundation（非被收购）",
   "note": "业务已从 IP 登记转到 AI 训练数据溯源，是否仍算「授权中介」要重新定位。url 为占位，未核实。2026-10 获 Sui $30M，独立链将关闭、迁移至 Sui。founded 未查到。"
  },
  {
   "name": "TollBit",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://tollbit.com",
   "hq": "纽约",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "founded_month": "2023-10",
   "desc": "网站 AI 爬虫收费墙与授权访问，出版商定价 AI 公司付费",
   "data_types": [
    "网页",
    "文本"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "16",
    "unit": "员工（PitchBook）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://pitchbook.com:8443/profiles/company/589708-72"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $31M（Business Standard 对 CEO 访谈口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-03",
     "round": "种子",
     "amount": "约 $7M",
     "lead": "Sunflower Capital",
     "src": "https://www.altis.vc/api/v3/assets/be18d450-5bd9-465e-b1c5-f093a330009c/deck"
    },
    {
     "date": "2024-10",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$24M",
     "lead": "Lightspeed",
     "src": "https://www.altis.vc/api/v3/assets/be18d450-5bd9-465e-b1c5-f093a330009c/deck"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "接入出版商",
     "v": "7000+（CEO 口径）",
     "date": "2026-03",
     "src": "https://www.business-standard.com/amp/companies/people/tollbit-is-about-monetising-ai-bot-traffic-says-cofounder-and-ceo-126030201054_1.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "接入出版商（公司自报）",
     "v": "9000+",
     "date": "2026-08",
     "src": "https://www.altis.vc/api/v3/assets/be18d450-5bd9-465e-b1c5-f093a330009c/deck"
    }
   ],
   "customers": [
    "Time",
    "AP",
    "Adweek"
   ],
   "note": "customers 为接入的出版商，不是模型客户。付费的 AI 公司名单、营收均未披露。A 轮时间在聚合站写 2024-09，altis 写 2024-10，已采较晚者，请复核。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Troveo AI",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://www.troveo.ai",
   "hq": "奥斯汀",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2024,
   "desc": "创作者与片库的视频授权，卖给视频模型训练",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "model_customers": [
    {
     "v": "OpenAI",
     "src": "https://petapixel.com/2025/01/13/ai-companies-are-paying-content-creators-for-their-unpublished-videos/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Google",
     "src": "https://petapixel.com/2025/01/13/ai-companies-are-paying-content-creators-for-their-unpublished-videos/"
    },
    {
     "v": "Anthropic",
     "src": "https://podscan.fm/podcasts/media-and-the-machine/episodes/this-ai-company-has-paid-out-20m-to-content-owners"
    }
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "20",
    "unit": "员工（PitchBook）",
    "date": "2026",
    "src": "https://pitchbook.com:8443/profiles/company/707152-24"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2024-11",
     "round": "种子",
     "amount": "$4.5M",
     "lead": "Seven Seven Six",
     "src": "https://www.netinfluencer.com/troveo-launch-content-license-ai-reddit-zynga-founders/"
    }
   ],
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "片库规模（CEO 自报）",
     "v": "约 800 万小时视频、400 万+ 小时音频",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://podscan.fm/podcasts/media-and-the-machine/episodes/this-ai-company-has-paid-out-20m-to-content-owners"
    },
    {
     "k": "已付给内容方",
     "v": "超 $2000 万（CEO 自报）",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "https://podscan.fm/podcasts/media-and-the-machine/episodes/this-ai-company-has-paid-out-20m-to-content-owners"
    },
    {
     "k": "创作者素材行情",
     "v": "$1–4/分钟（Bloomberg 匿名信源）",
     "date": "2025-01",
     "src": "https://petapixel.com/2025/01/13/ai-companies-are-paying-content-creators-for-their-unpublished-videos/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "CEO Marty Pesis。Bloomberg 稿说 OpenAI、Google 等经 Troveo 等中介买素材，并未单点公司名；Anthropic 一项来自播客节目介绍文字（公司口径），均为转述，请复核。营收未披露。"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wirestock",
   "layer": "e2",
   "url": "https://wirestock.io",
   "hq": "旧金山",
   "market": "美国",
   "founded": 2019,
   "desc": "创作者图片视频数据集，卖给多家基础模型公司",
   "data_types": [
    "多模态"
   ],
   "workforce": {
    "v": "70 万+",
    "unit": "平台创作者",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "src": "https://f4.fund/startups/wirestock"
   },
   "listed": "未上市",
   "revenue": {
    "v": "年化约 $4000 万",
    "date": "2026-05",
    "kind": "run-rate，公司融资通稿口径",
    "src": "https://f4.fund/startups/wirestock"
   },
   "total_raised": "累计融资约 $2600 万（媒体口径）",
   "funding": [
    {
     "date": "2026-05",
     "round": "A 轮",
     "amount": "$23M",
     "lead": "Nava Ventures",
     "src": "https://f4.fund/startups/wirestock"
    }
   ],
   "note": "补充条目。与 Protege 的合并关系未查到：2026-05 为独立融资主体。founded 2018 与 2019 两处来源不一。融资来源只是投资人页面转引 PR Newswire 与 TechCrunch，建议补原通稿。自称 6 家最大基础模型公司为客户，未点名。"
  },
  {
   "name": "上海数据交易所",
   "name_en": "Shanghai Data Exchange",
   "layer": "e3",
   "url": "https://www.chinadep.com",
   "hq": "上海",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "founded_month": "2021-11",
   "desc": "国资数据交易所，挂牌数据产品，含语料与行业数据集",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（国资）",
   "institution": "交易所",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "2024 年交易额",
     "v": "超 50 亿元",
     "date": "2025-05",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/newsflashes/3354366916932225"
    },
    {
     "k": "2025 年上半年交易额",
     "v": "超 30 亿元，同比 +50%",
     "date": "2025-06",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/newsflashes/3354366916932225"
    },
    {
     "k": "挂牌数据产品 / 签约数商",
     "v": "5000+ 个 / 1600+ 家",
     "date": "2025-05",
     "src": "https://m.36kr.com/newsflashes/3354366916932225"
    }
   ],
   "note": "交易所。语料相关：登记产品含饿了么本地生活知识图谱大模型训练语料、人形机器人运动行为训练数据（上海市知识产权局，2025-03，https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2025-04-01/doc-inerrnxw0462012.shtml ）。高金智库 2026-07 口径累计超 100 亿元，为聚合站转述。"
  },
  {
   "name": "北京国际大数据交易所",
   "name_en": "Beijing International Big Data Exchange",
   "layer": "e3",
   "url": "https://www.bjidex.com",
   "hq": "北京",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2021,
   "founded_month": "2021-03",
   "desc": "北京国资数据交易所，做数据集交易与跨境数据流通",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（国资）",
   "institution": "交易所",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计登记证书 / 上架产品",
     "v": "1008 个 / 3310 个",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "http://www.bjchy.gov.cn/dynamic/news/4028805a9f16ab1b019f277153571cee.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "场内交易规模 / 备案交易规模",
     "v": "2.16 亿元 / 172.93 亿元",
     "date": "2026-05",
     "src": "http://www.bjchy.gov.cn/dynamic/news/4028805a9f16ab1b019f277153571cee.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "引入高质量数据集 / 已成交",
     "v": "567 个 / 171 个，含文本、图片、音频、视频",
     "date": "2025-06",
     "src": "http://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2025-06/27/content_Lgxn0EIGKN.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "交易所。2026-03 推出「数智引擎」AI 高质量数据集服务。据聚合站转述，为大模型训练提供 475 个数据集、交付 1814TB（https://www.sgpjbg.com.cn/news/7219780.html ），未见官方原文，仅供参考。场内交易与备案交易口径不同，不可相加。"
  },
  {
   "name": "广州数据交易所",
   "name_en": "Guangzhou Data Exchange",
   "layer": "e3",
   "url": "https://www.cantonde.com",
   "hq": "广州",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2023,
   "desc": "广州国资数据交易所，累计交易额居全国前列",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（国资）",
   "institution": "交易所",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计交易额",
     "v": "超 55 亿元",
     "date": "2026-10",
     "src": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/searchtag/26710120.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "交易所。补充条目，只有聚合站一条数字，无官方原文，资料少，成立年份来自常识，建议复核；语料相关数据未查。"
  },
  {
   "name": "深圳数据交易所",
   "name_en": "Shenzhen Data Exchange",
   "layer": "e3",
   "url": "https://www.szdex.com",
   "hq": "深圳",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2022,
   "founded_month": "2022-11",
   "desc": "深圳国资数据交易所，主推算料集与语料券",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（国资）",
   "institution": "交易所",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "累计交易规模",
     "v": "159 亿元（其中跨境 3.1 亿元）",
     "date": "2024-12",
     "src": "https://m.cnfin.com/wx/share?url=//m.cnfin.com/yw-lb//zixun/20250325/4205569_1.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "累计交易标的上市 / 多模态算料集",
     "v": "3218 个 / 1500+ 个",
     "date": "2025-04",
     "src": "http://lw.news.cn/20250526/e2451ab638eb401c8f5f79d871b0d07f/c.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "开放算料联盟",
     "v": "46 家数据商、1100+ 个高质量训练数据集",
     "date": "2025-03",
     "src": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202503073340074359.html"
    }
   ],
   "note": "交易所。落地全国首单语言语料场内交易、推出「语料券」。深圳市行动计划提出汇聚 3PB 中文语料。数据来自新华财经、新华网和东方财富转述的交易所说法。"
  },
  {
   "name": "贵阳大数据交易所",
   "name_en": "Guiyang Big Data Exchange",
   "layer": "e3",
   "url": "https://www.gzdex.com.cn",
   "hq": "贵阳",
   "market": "中国",
   "founded": 2015,
   "desc": "全国首家数据交易所，设高质量数据集专区",
   "data_types": [
    "文本",
    "多模态"
   ],
   "listed": "未上市（国资）",
   "institution": "交易所",
   "key_data": [
    {
     "k": "入驻数据商 / 高质量数据集 / 数据集交易额",
     "v": "超 1000 家 / 939 个 / 超 9000 万元",
     "date": "2025-10",
     "src": "https://dsjj.guiyang.gov.cn/newsite/xwdt/xyzx/202510/t20251014_88695091.html"
    },
    {
     "k": "累计入驻主体 / 累计上市产品",
     "v": "2187 家 / 2396 个",
     "date": "2025-12",
     "src": "https://www.sohu.com/a/971534137_398084"
    }
   ],
   "note": "交易所。累计交易额各处口径冲突：2026-11 蓝皮书称突破 44 亿元（https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261103/c681400478.shtml ），聚合站称 85.8 亿元（https://www.sgpjbg.com/searchtag/26710120.html ），百科称 2024 年底超 50 亿元；未能确定，故不写累计交易额，仅用政府官网的数据集口径。url 未核实，已省略。"
  }
 ]
}